21世纪阿根廷外交决策机制的变迁
发布时间：2018-12-10 18:27
【摘要】：作为南美大陆上的一颗明珠，阿根廷民主体制的建立却颇为曲折。从西班牙殖民统治独立以后，阿根廷民主体制大致经历了三个阶段：民主体制建立及发展阶段、军政府和文人政府交替阶段以及民主体制再建立并稳步发展阶段。这期间外交决策机制随着国家机构的建立而逐步发展并趋于完善。总体来说，阿根廷外交决策机制由四部分构成，即：行政机构、立法机构、司法机构及特殊的“省长会议”，具有三个特点：总统为权力中心，内阁会议为决策的核心组成，议会负责决策监督。而影响机制发展的外部因素分为国际与地区因素以及国内因素。 本文主要探究21世纪前后阿根廷外交决策机制所经历的变迁，主要分为三个时期，梅内姆执政时期（1989-1999）、基什内尔执政时期（2003-2007）和克里斯蒂娜执政时期（2007-至今）。梅内姆执政时期主要由正义党领导，，进入21世纪正义党及其支持派组成的执政党“胜利阵线”领导新型阿根廷政府，但执政纲领大致相同。三个阶段的外交决策设置受一系列国内外变量因素的影响又有所不同。本文通过对于阿根廷外交决策机制发展的探究，试图预测阿根廷未来决策走向，为中阿关系的发展献计献策。
[Abstract]:As a pearl on the South American continent, the establishment of Argentine democracy was rather tortuous. Since the independence of Spanish colonial rule, the Argentine democratic system has undergone three stages: the establishment and development of democracy, the alternation between military and civilian governments, and the re-establishment and steady development of democracy. During this period, the foreign policy-making mechanism gradually developed and improved with the establishment of state institutions. In general, Argentina's diplomatic decision-making mechanism consists of four parts, namely, the executive branch, the legislature, the judiciary and the special "governors' council", with three characteristics: the President is the center of power, and the cabinet is the core of decision-making. Parliament is responsible for the supervision of decisions. The external factors affecting the development of the mechanism are international and regional factors and domestic factors. This paper mainly explores the changes of Argentina's diplomatic decision-making mechanism around the 21st century, which is divided into three periods, the period of Menem's administration (1989-1999). Kirchner (2003-2007) and Christina (2007-present). In the period of Menem's administration, the ruling party, "the Front of Victory", which was mainly led by the Justice Party and its supporters in the 21st century, led the new Argentine government, but the ruling program was roughly the same. The three stages of diplomatic decision-making are influenced by a series of variables at home and abroad. By exploring the development of Argentine diplomatic decision-making mechanism, this paper tries to predict the future direction of Argentina's decision-making, and make suggestions for the development of Sino-Arab relations.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D878.3
本文编号：2371016
[Abstract]:As a pearl on the South American continent, the establishment of Argentine democracy was rather tortuous. Since the independence of Spanish colonial rule, the Argentine democratic system has undergone three stages: the establishment and development of democracy, the alternation between military and civilian governments, and the re-establishment and steady development of democracy. During this period, the foreign policy-making mechanism gradually developed and improved with the establishment of state institutions. In general, Argentina's diplomatic decision-making mechanism consists of four parts, namely, the executive branch, the legislature, the judiciary and the special "governors' council", with three characteristics: the President is the center of power, and the cabinet is the core of decision-making. Parliament is responsible for the supervision of decisions. The external factors affecting the development of the mechanism are international and regional factors and domestic factors. This paper mainly explores the changes of Argentina's diplomatic decision-making mechanism around the 21st century, which is divided into three periods, the period of Menem's administration (1989-1999). Kirchner (2003-2007) and Christina (2007-present). In the period of Menem's administration, the ruling party, "the Front of Victory", which was mainly led by the Justice Party and its supporters in the 21st century, led the new Argentine government, but the ruling program was roughly the same. The three stages of diplomatic decision-making are influenced by a series of variables at home and abroad. By exploring the development of Argentine diplomatic decision-making mechanism, this paper tries to predict the future direction of Argentina's decision-making, and make suggestions for the development of Sino-Arab relations.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D878.3
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