规范性力量理论视阈下的欧盟北极政策

发布时间：2018-12-12 22:52

【摘要】：北极地区对于欧盟具有重要战略意义,包括航道利益、能源安全利益、生态安全利益。在北极地区环境发生急剧变化的背景下,欧盟逐渐推出了北极政策。其主要特点有:以提供公共产品为标榜,积极介入北极地区多边治理;在应对气候变化方面发挥积极作用;保障和维护北极地区居民的权利;促进资源的可持续利用等。规范性力量是指定义什么是世界政治中正常行为的能力。规范性力量理论为我们提供了一个新的研究欧盟的视角,它强调了欧盟所追求的规范和价值观,也为欧盟在国际关系中不能完全用权力政治理论来解释的行为提供了新的理论依据。欧盟试图将其规范性原则运用于北极事务,运用多种扩散手段在北极地区推行其规范的传播。从中长期看,欧盟将成为北极地区一支重要力量。
[Abstract]:Arctic region has important strategic significance for EU, including waterway interests, energy security interests and ecological security interests. In the background of drastic changes in the Arctic environment, the European Union gradually launched the Arctic policy. Its main features are: to provide public goods as a flaunt, actively participate in the multilateral governance of the Arctic; to play an active role in combating climate change; to safeguard and protect the rights of Arctic residents; to promote the sustainable use of resources, and so on. Normative power is the ability to define what is normal behavior in world politics. The theory of normative power provides us with a new perspective in the study of the EU, which emphasizes the norms and values pursued by the EU. It also provides a new theoretical basis for EU's behavior which can not be fully explained by power politics theory in international relations. The EU tries to apply its normative principles to Arctic affairs and to spread its norms in the Arctic by various means of diffusion. In the long term, the EU will become an important force in the Arctic.
【作者单位】：同济大学政治与国际关系学院;
【基金】：中国极地研究中心承担的中国国家海洋局国家专项“南北极环境综合考察与评估”子专题“极地地缘政治研究”(项目编号:CHINARE2012-04-05-01)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D814.1;D815

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