试析20世纪20年代若干欧洲国家对俄国难民的政策
发布时间：2018-12-13 21:58
【摘要】：十月革命与国内战争引发了大规模的俄国难民潮,成为20世纪20年代欧洲及国际社会的突出问题。苏俄的召回政策与剥夺公民权的法令使得不愿回国的俄侨成为永久的流亡者。对于俄国侨民,英国采取了严格的入境限制,并极力摆脱对白卫军的责任;法国以宽容的态度接纳俄侨入境,以填补本国的劳动力空缺;捷克斯洛伐克对俄侨给予了很大帮助,尤其是在教育领域;南斯拉夫虽然大规模接纳了流亡白卫军,但迫于经济实力薄弱,俄侨在此难以维持生活;流亡保加利亚的白卫军则成了政治斗争的工具。这些国家围绕自身利益在不同时期对俄国侨民采取了不同的政策。
[Abstract]:The October Revolution and the Civil War triggered a massive influx of Russian refugees, which became a prominent problem in Europe and the international community in the 1920s. Russia's recall and disenfranchisement laws made Russian nationals who did not want to return permanent exiles. For the Russian diaspora, Britain adopted strict entry restrictions and tried to get rid of the responsibility to the White Guard. Czechoslovakia has given great help to Russian nationals, especially in the field of education. Although Yugoslavia has accepted the White Guard Army in exile on a large scale, it is hard for Russian nationals to maintain their living here because of their weak economic strength. The White Guard, in exile in Bulgaria, became a tool of political struggle. These countries adopted different policies towards Russian expatriates at different times around their own interests.
【作者单位】： 河南理工大学外国语学院;
【基金】：河南省高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
【分类号】：D819;D815.6
[Abstract]:The October Revolution and the Civil War triggered a massive influx of Russian refugees, which became a prominent problem in Europe and the international community in the 1920s. Russia's recall and disenfranchisement laws made Russian nationals who did not want to return permanent exiles. For the Russian diaspora, Britain adopted strict entry restrictions and tried to get rid of the responsibility to the White Guard. Czechoslovakia has given great help to Russian nationals, especially in the field of education. Although Yugoslavia has accepted the White Guard Army in exile on a large scale, it is hard for Russian nationals to maintain their living here because of their weak economic strength. The White Guard, in exile in Bulgaria, became a tool of political struggle. These countries adopted different policies towards Russian expatriates at different times around their own interests.
【作者单位】： 河南理工大学外国语学院;
【基金】：河南省高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
【分类号】：D819;D815.6
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【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 郁文静;王春霞;;俄侨音乐教育对哈尔滨城市音乐文化的影响[J];边疆经济与文化;2011年10期
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