美国介入韩日岛屿争端的立场演变

发布时间：2018-12-14 21:21

【摘要】：战后美国将独岛(竹岛)交予驻韩美军管辖,随后支持日本对该岛的主权声索,杜鲁门政府对独岛(竹岛)归属的立场变化是韩日岛屿争端产生的直接原因。冷战时期美国始终在韩日岛屿纠纷中扮演仲裁者角色。进入21世纪后美国掩盖对独岛(竹岛)主权归属的立场;同时推动日本搁置争议,拉拢韩国共同应对中国崛起。从削弱日本、遏制苏联到防范中国,美国的东北亚战略威胁认知影响着它在独岛(竹岛)争议的倾向。奥巴马政府在表面"模糊"主权归属,同时加大对争端的调控力度,控制独岛纠纷对美日韩合作的阻碍作用。美国在独岛争端中的立场变化引导韩日岛屿争端呈现降温趋势,降低了东北亚各国联合应对日本挑战战后国际秩序的可能性。
[Abstract]:After the war, the United States handed Dokdo (Takesa Island) under the jurisdiction of the US military stationed in South Korea, and then supported Japan's claim to the island. The change in the position of the Truman government on the attribution of Dokdo (Takeshima) was the direct cause of the dispute between South Korea and Japan. During the Cold War, the United States always played the role of arbiter in the dispute between South Korea and Japan. After entering the 21st century, the United States conceals its position on sovereignty over Dokdo, while pushing Japan to shelve the dispute and bring South Korea together to deal with the rise of China. From weakening Japan, containing the Soviet Union to guarding against China, the United States' perception of strategic threat in Northeast Asia affects its tendency to dispute Dokdo. The Obama administration is ostensibly "blurred" over sovereignty, while stepping up its efforts to regulate the dispute and control the blocking effect of the Dokdo dispute on cooperation between the United States, Japan and South Korea. The change of the position of the United States in the Dokdo dispute has led to a cooling trend in the dispute between South Korea and Japan and reduced the possibility that Northeast Asian countries will jointly deal with Japan's challenge to the postwar international order.
【作者单位】：大连外国语大学应用英语学院;
【基金】：2010年教育部哲学与社会科学一般项目(10YJA810012)
【分类号】：D815

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