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美国反恐新政策解析

发布时间:2018-12-15 02:08
【摘要】:面对恐怖主义极端势力的强势进攻,美国最终从幕后走向前台,出台新政,希望"削弱并彻底摧毁""在伊拉克和叙利亚的伊斯兰国"(ISIS,以下简称"伊斯兰国")。新政具有广泛的综合性,实施以空袭为主的军事介入,将叙利亚危机嵌入反恐战争,同时组建网络新反恐国际联盟,开展人道主义援助等。可以说,由于"伊斯兰国"的崛起,奥巴马政府对伊拉克政策出现颠覆性改变,经历了从"撒手"到"重返"的转变。这其中既有美延续反恐、维护自身及盟友利益的需要,同时亦映射出美主导中东局势、保持领导力的实质。但在奥巴马剩余任期不到两年的情况下,美国不会大幅度调整其中东政策,会出现从克制、收缩到进取、干预政策的小幅回摆。
[Abstract]:In the face of aggressive attacks by terrorist extremists, the United States finally moved from behind the scenes to a new deal that would "weaken and destroy" the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS,). The New deal has a wide range of comprehensive, the implementation of air strikes as the main military intervention, the Syrian crisis embedded in the war on terrorism, at the same time the formation of a new international coalition against terrorism network, humanitarian assistance and so on. It can be said that the rise of the Islamic State has led to a subversive change in the Obama administration's policy on Iraq, from "letting go" to "returning." This not only reflects the need for the United States to continue to fight terrorism, defend itself and the interests of allies, but also reflects the essence of the leadership of the United States in leading the situation in the Middle East. But in less than two years of Obama's remaining term, the United States will not significantly adjust its Middle East policy, but will see a small return from restraint, contraction to enterprising, interventionist policies.
【作者单位】: 当代世界研究中心;
【分类号】:D871.2

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