冷战后俄罗斯与土耳其关系研究

发布时间：2018-12-15 12:37

【摘要】：俄罗斯和土耳其两国一直纠葛缠绕,在历史上就经历了多达十一次的战争,在冷战时期又因为苏联的不断在黑海地区扩张逼迫土耳其加入了西方的阵营,成为了美国打击苏联的桥头堡,让俄罗斯对土耳其充满了戒备和敌意。苏联解体之后两国的关系总体缓和时有紧张,双方在各领域的合作都顺利展开,但是这两个国家关系的好坏还取决于很多其它的外在因素,例如美国的阻挠、在中亚市场的竞争、反恐态度的不一致等,这些都让俄土双方的关系充满了不确定性。同时两国之间本来就存在许多历史遗留问题没有解决,加上彼此以民族问题作为牵制对方的手段,所以使得两国的关系更加动荡。2015年11月24日发生的苏-24事件,再次把俄罗斯与土耳其的关系推上了风口浪尖,双方关系的发展前景也成为了人们关注的焦点。俄罗斯与土耳其关系的发展稳定是国际社会发展稳定的重要因素。这两个国家关系的远近,不仅关系到中东地区的局势同时也影响着欧洲能源安全,更影响着美国的全球战略。所以俄土双方的关系是我们不得不关注的问题。本文从两国的主要社会思潮角度、外在影响因素、两国的合作以及两国关系展望四个方面对俄土关系做出分析,试图解释双方关系的两重性以及各方面因素对两国关系的影响,也希望以此对两国关系的发展走向作出预测。
[Abstract]:Russia and Turkey have been entangled, experiencing as many as 11 wars in history, and forced Turkey to join the West during the Cold War because of the Soviet Union's constant expansion in the Black Sea region. It became a bridgehead for the United States to attack the Soviet Union, leaving Russia on alert and hostile to Turkey. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, relations between the two countries have generally eased and tensions have occurred, and cooperation between the two countries in various fields has developed smoothly. However, the quality of relations between the two countries also depends on many other external factors, such as the obstruction of the United States. Competition in the Central Asian market and inconsistency in counterterrorism attitudes have made relations between Russia and Turkey uncertain. At the same time, there are already many unresolved issues left over from history between the two countries, and the fact that each side uses ethnic issues as a means to contain each other has made relations between the two countries even more volatile. The Su-24 incident on November 24, 2015, Once again, Russia's relations with Turkey have been brought to the forefront, and the prospects for their development have become the focus of attention. The development and stability of Russia's relations with Turkey is an important factor in the development and stability of the international community. The relationship between the two countries is not only related to the situation in the Middle East, but also to European energy security, but also to the global strategy of the United States. So the relationship between Russia and Turkey is a problem we have to pay attention to. This paper analyzes the Russian-Turkish relations from four aspects: the main social trends of thought, the external factors, the cooperation between the two countries and the prospect of bilateral relations, and tries to explain the duality of the bilateral relations and the influence of various factors on the relations between the two countries. We also hope to predict the development of bilateral relations.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D851.2;D837.4

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