越南融入国际社会进程研究
发布时间：2018-12-17 17:22
【摘要】：越南社会主义共和国(The Socialist Republic of Vietnam),位于中南半岛的东部,越南北接中国,东临太平洋,向西通过马六甲海峡,可进入印度洋和波斯湾,正处于石油通道和贸易航线的关键链条上,战略地位重要,历来是大国争霸的必争之地。 19世纪50年代末,当越南大门被西方列强强行打开时,越南同近现代国际体系大致隔绝的状态从此结束。从此,越南从以中国为中心的大陆型封闭式的东方秩序——宗藩体系,走向了以西方为中心的海洋型开放性的全球体系中去。越南被纳入了一个以西方列强为权势的中心、“西方文明标准”为行为规范的国际社会。在迄今为止的一个半世纪里,越南与这一国际社会的关系几经变迁：从19世纪中叶最初加入,到1945年以后的一段时间里大致脱离,再到20世纪90年代起逐渐重新加入。这个过程与越南国内的巨大变迁相交织,是越南现代化之世纪性旅程的一个根本方面。 越南在1975年国家实现统一以后,开始作为一个统一的现代的国家在国际社会中越来越活跃。虽然在越共“六大”之前走了一段弯路,但越共“六大”的召开,使越南内政外交重新走上了正轨。越共“七大”的召开拉开了越南对外开放的新局面,宣布“越南希望成为国际社会各国的朋友,为全球和平、独立与发展而奋斗”；到越共“九大”：“越南愿意成为国际社会各国的朋友,值得信赖的合作伙伴,为全球和平、独立与发展而奋斗”；再到越共“十大”：“越南是国际社会各国的朋友,值得信赖的合作伙伴”；2011年召开的越共“十一大”提出：“同世界各国人民建立友好合作关系”……“积极参与国际和区域的合作进程”。越南加入国际社会的程度不断深入,从“希望”当朋友到“愿意”当朋友,再到“是”朋友及“值得信赖”的合作伙伴,越南“广交友,少树敌”的思想得到深入贯彻,对外开放的程度越来越深,与国际社会的关系也越来越密切。 20世纪90年代,越南在与中美等国关系实现正常化的同时,积极谋求加入国际社会,先是改善了与东盟国家的关系,于1995年7月加入东盟,随后不久又于1998年加入了亚太经合组织,并于2006年11月加入了世界贸易组织,实现了其加入地区及国际社会的“三部曲”。 2011年越南共产党召开了第十一次代表大会,会上提出在越共“十大”提出的“坚持独立、自主、和平、合作、发展的对外路线”的基础上,还增加了“主动、积极融入全球”的表达。
[Abstract]:The (The Socialist Republic of Vietnam), of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is located in the eastern part of the Indochina Peninsula. Vietnam borders China to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and to the west through the Strait of Malacca. It has access to the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf. Is in the oil channel and the trade route key chain, the strategic position is important, has always been the big country contending for hegemony. Vietnam's isolation from the modern international system ended in the late 1850s when the gates of Vietnam were forcibly opened by Western powers. Since then, Vietnam has moved from a continental closed oriental order, the Suzerain-vassal system, to a western-centered, oceanic, open global system. Vietnam was incorporated into an international society with Western powers as its power and Western Civilization Standards as its standard of conduct. In the last century and a half, Vietnam's relations with this international community have changed several times: from the middle of the 19th century to the beginning, to a period of time after 1945, and then to rejoin gradually in the 1990s. This process is intertwined with the great changes in Vietnam and is a fundamental aspect of Vietnam's century journey of modernization. Vietnam became more and more active in the international community as a unified modern country after the unification of the country in 1975. Although it has taken a detour before the sixth Congress of the CPV, the convening of the sixth Congress of the CPV has put Vietnam's domestic and foreign affairs back on track. The convening of the Seventh Congress of the CPV opened up the new situation of Vietnam's opening to the outside world, announcing that "Vietnam hopes to become a friend of the international community and strive for global peace, independence and development"; To the Ninth National Congress of the CPV: "Vietnam is willing to become a friend of the international community and a trusted partner to strive for global peace, independence and development"; "Vietnam is a friend and reliable partner of all countries in the international community", and the 11th Congress of the CPV held in 2011 put forward "establishing friendly and cooperative relations with the peoples of the world". "active participation in the process of international and regional cooperation" Vietnam's participation in the international community has been deepening, ranging from "hope" as a friend, "willing" to "be a friend and trustworthy partner." Vietnam's idea of "making friends widely and making fewer enemies" has been thoroughly implemented. The degree of opening to the outside world is becoming deeper and deeper, and the relationship with the international community is becoming more and more close. In the 1990s, while normalizing relations with China and the United States, Vietnam actively sought to join the international community. First, it improved its relations with ASEAN countries and joined ASEAN in July 1995. Soon thereafter, he joined APEC in 1998 and the World Trade Organization in November 2006, realizing the "trilogy" of its accession to the region and the international community. In 2011, the Communist Party of Vietnam convened the 11th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, at which it was proposed to add "initiative" to the "foreign line of independence, peace, cooperation and development" proposed by the CPV's "Ten". Positive integration into the global "expression."
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D833.3
本文编号：2384552
[Abstract]:The (The Socialist Republic of Vietnam), of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is located in the eastern part of the Indochina Peninsula. Vietnam borders China to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and to the west through the Strait of Malacca. It has access to the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf. Is in the oil channel and the trade route key chain, the strategic position is important, has always been the big country contending for hegemony. Vietnam's isolation from the modern international system ended in the late 1850s when the gates of Vietnam were forcibly opened by Western powers. Since then, Vietnam has moved from a continental closed oriental order, the Suzerain-vassal system, to a western-centered, oceanic, open global system. Vietnam was incorporated into an international society with Western powers as its power and Western Civilization Standards as its standard of conduct. In the last century and a half, Vietnam's relations with this international community have changed several times: from the middle of the 19th century to the beginning, to a period of time after 1945, and then to rejoin gradually in the 1990s. This process is intertwined with the great changes in Vietnam and is a fundamental aspect of Vietnam's century journey of modernization. Vietnam became more and more active in the international community as a unified modern country after the unification of the country in 1975. Although it has taken a detour before the sixth Congress of the CPV, the convening of the sixth Congress of the CPV has put Vietnam's domestic and foreign affairs back on track. The convening of the Seventh Congress of the CPV opened up the new situation of Vietnam's opening to the outside world, announcing that "Vietnam hopes to become a friend of the international community and strive for global peace, independence and development"; To the Ninth National Congress of the CPV: "Vietnam is willing to become a friend of the international community and a trusted partner to strive for global peace, independence and development"; "Vietnam is a friend and reliable partner of all countries in the international community", and the 11th Congress of the CPV held in 2011 put forward "establishing friendly and cooperative relations with the peoples of the world". "active participation in the process of international and regional cooperation" Vietnam's participation in the international community has been deepening, ranging from "hope" as a friend, "willing" to "be a friend and trustworthy partner." Vietnam's idea of "making friends widely and making fewer enemies" has been thoroughly implemented. The degree of opening to the outside world is becoming deeper and deeper, and the relationship with the international community is becoming more and more close. In the 1990s, while normalizing relations with China and the United States, Vietnam actively sought to join the international community. First, it improved its relations with ASEAN countries and joined ASEAN in July 1995. Soon thereafter, he joined APEC in 1998 and the World Trade Organization in November 2006, realizing the "trilogy" of its accession to the region and the international community. In 2011, the Communist Party of Vietnam convened the 11th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, at which it was proposed to add "initiative" to the "foreign line of independence, peace, cooperation and development" proposed by the CPV's "Ten". Positive integration into the global "expression."
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D833.3
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 李喜要;越南革新开放以来地缘政治环境下的外交[D];云南大学;2013年
，本文编号：2384552
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