睦邻友好、互利共赢周边外交需共同超越

发布时间：2019-01-04 17:52

【摘要】：自十八大以来,中国外交步入具有"两升一拓"时代特征的合作共赢新时代,即所维护的核心利益从捍卫主权、推动发展升级为促进合作共赢,所追求和倡导的核心理念从伸张正义、搁置争议升级为主张正确义利观;所惠及的范围从第三世界国家、周边地区拓展到全球共同发展。由此而来的,中国周边外交通过进一步充实和完善其"亲、诚、惠、容"的理念、"树典范"的定位、"立体、多元、跨越时空"的视野和"点面线片相结合"的实践内涵,优先推动周边共建睦邻友好、互利共赢典范。但是,中国周边外交面临着大国零和博弈、恶邻以小恶缠、周边存疑平衡的综合困境以及"繁荣稳定中断"、"恶邻挟强自重"、"大国意外对决"的灾难性风险。而美国的亚太再平衡战略有护霸之心、无超越之备,有激化矛盾之策、无管控风险之力,有肇事逞威之能、无正视事实之心,其后果正在逐步加大三大灾难性风险。中国要与周边走通、走宽共建睦邻友好、互利共赢典范新路,必须促进各方实现"管控超越"、"制度超越"两大共同超越。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, China's diplomacy has entered a new era of win-win cooperation, characterized by the era of "two liters and one extension," in which the core interests safeguarded have shifted from safeguarding sovereignty and promoting development to promoting win-win cooperation. The core idea pursued and advocated is from upholding justice and shelving disputes to advocating the correct view of righteousness and profit. The scope of benefits from the third world countries, peripheral areas to global common development. As a result, China's peripheral diplomacy has further enriched and perfected its concept of "affinity, sincerity, favor, and tolerance", the orientation of "tree model," the vision of "three-dimensional, pluralistic, and space-time" and the practical connotation of "combination of points and lines." Priority will be given to building good neighborliness and friendship around the region, with a model of mutual benefit and mutual benefit. However, China's peripheral diplomacy is faced with the zero-sum game of the great powers, the comprehensive dilemma of the evil neighbors with small evil, the comprehensive dilemma of the balance of the peripheral doubts and the catastrophic risks of "prosperity and stability interruption", "evil neighbors holding the utmost respect" and "great power unexpected confrontation". America's Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy has the heart of protecting hegemony, not surpassing it, intensifying contradictions, managing risks, having the ability to strike a blow, and not facing up to the facts, and its consequences are gradually increasing the three major catastrophic risks. If China wants to go through with its neighbors, build a good-neighborly friendship and a win-win model, it must promote the realization of "control and control" and "institutional transcendence" between the two parties.
【作者单位】：解放军空军指挥学院研究室;
【分类号】：D820

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