论中韩两国在构建朝鲜半岛和平机制中的作用
发布时间：2019-01-07 20:22
【摘要】：朝鲜半岛和平机制的构建是研究东北亚、朝鲜半岛问题的学者所热心关注并重点讨论的课题之一。冷战结束后,基于东北亚国际安全结构的调整,1953年停战协定的滞后性、朝鲜半岛局势的突发性和不确定性等问题更加凸显,朝鲜半岛需要一个新的和平机制来规范相关行为体的行为以维护半岛地区的和平。朝鲜半岛的现有格局实际上是一个地区性多边战略框架,由于该地区并没有完全脱离冷战格局,所以还远不是一个稳定的安全框架。因此,朝鲜半岛从目前的“停战机制”转向永久的和平机制更加具有必要性,只有这样朝鲜半岛这个热点才能真正“降温减压”。虽然在东北亚体系内相关行为体的安全观念与追求安全的手段还存在着明显的不同,但半岛新的和平机制仍有构建的希望,而一旦新的和平机制得以构建,受益者将首先是本地区的国家和人民。 不容否认的是,未来半岛新的和平机制的构建除了朝韩两个当事国之外,仍然离不开美、中、俄、日等半岛周边大国的参与。目前,半岛周边大国在保持半岛稳定方面具有共识,但在未来朝鲜半岛按照什么模式、沿着什么途径、以什么步骤建立新的和平机制,各大国之间尚存着尖锐的分歧、竞争和摩擦。因此,以新的思维寻求建立持久和平的半岛和平机制,仍是有关各方的长期任务。 虽然朝鲜半岛和平机制的建立受到了东北亚各大国因素的影响,但本文仅以中韩两国为例来分析中韩在实现半岛和平机制中的作用和影响。中韩两国作为东北亚地区重要的国家,两国关系的改善与发展不仅直接影响朝鲜半岛南北关系,而且对朝鲜半岛的局势变化也带来深刻的影响。随着中韩战略伙伴关系的确立,中韩关系已提升到军事安保等战略合作的层面。值得指出的是在朝鲜半岛安全方面,中国和韩国有着共同的利益,为了保持朝鲜半岛的和平与稳定,两国都坚决主张通过外交谈判和协商和平解决朝鲜核问题,并采取积极合作的姿态。 本文的重点是通过考察中韩两国在半岛事务上的合作表现后指出,中韩协作加速了朝鲜半岛无核化的进程,增强了机制的稳定性,促进朝鲜半岛朝着自主和平统一的方向迈进,为朝鲜半岛和平体制的早日实现发挥了积极作用。在此基础上对未来朝鲜半岛和平机制模式及相关的构筑问题进行了创新性思考,并对未来中韩两国参与朝鲜半岛和平机制问题中的合作方向提出了自己建议与设想。
[Abstract]:The construction of the peace mechanism on the Korean Peninsula is one of the topics which the scholars of the Northeast Asia and the Korean Peninsula pay close attention to and focus on. After the end of the Cold War, due to the adjustment of the international security structure in Northeast Asia, the lagging nature of the 1953 Armistice Agreement and the sudden and uncertain situation on the Korean Peninsula, and other issues have become even more prominent. The Korean Peninsula needs a new peace mechanism to regulate the actions of relevant actors to maintain peace in the peninsula. The current pattern on the Korean peninsula is in fact a regional multilateral strategic framework, and is far from a stable security framework because the region is not completely detached from the Cold War. Therefore, it is more necessary for the Korean peninsula to switch from the current "armistice mechanism" to a permanent peace mechanism, and only in this way can the hot spot on the Korean peninsula really "cool down and decompress." Although there are significant differences between the security concepts of the relevant actors in the North-East Asian system and the means to pursue security, there is still hope for a new peace mechanism on the peninsula, and once the new peace mechanism is built, The beneficiaries will first and foremost be the countries and peoples of the region. It is undeniable that the construction of a new peace mechanism on the peninsula in the future, apart from the two countries involved in the DPRK and ROK, is still inseparable from the participation of the United States, China, Russia, Japan, and other major countries around the peninsula. At present, the major powers around the peninsula have reached a consensus on maintaining stability on the peninsula. However, in the future, there are still sharp differences among the major powers in what mode, along what way and in what steps to establish a new peace mechanism on the Korean peninsula. Competition and friction. Therefore, it remains a long-term task for the parties concerned to seek a lasting peace regime on the peninsula with new thinking. Although the establishment of the peace mechanism on the Korean Peninsula is influenced by the factors of the major powers in Northeast Asia, this paper only takes China and South Korea as an example to analyze the role and influence of China and South Korea in the realization of the peace mechanism on the peninsula. As an important country in Northeast Asia, the improvement and development of the relations between China and South Korea not only directly affect the North-South relations of the Korean Peninsula, but also have a profound impact on the changes of the situation on the Korean Peninsula. With the establishment of the strategic partnership between China and South Korea, the relationship between China and South Korea has been promoted to the level of military security and other strategic cooperation. It is worth pointing out that China and South Korea share common interests in the security of the Korean Peninsula. In order to maintain peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, both countries firmly advocate a peaceful solution to the Korean nuclear issue through diplomatic negotiations and consultations. And take a positive attitude of cooperation. The focus of this paper is to point out that the cooperation between China and South Korea has accelerated the process of denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, strengthened the stability of the mechanism, and promoted the Korean Peninsula to move towards the direction of independent and peaceful reunification after examining the performance of cooperation between China and South Korea on Peninsula affairs. It has played an active role in the early realization of the peace system on the Korean Peninsula. On this basis, this paper makes innovative thinking on the model of the future Korean peninsula peace mechanism and related construction issues, and puts forward some suggestions and ideas for the future cooperation between China and South Korea in participating in the Korean Peninsula peace mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.331.2
[Abstract]:The construction of the peace mechanism on the Korean Peninsula is one of the topics which the scholars of the Northeast Asia and the Korean Peninsula pay close attention to and focus on. After the end of the Cold War, due to the adjustment of the international security structure in Northeast Asia, the lagging nature of the 1953 Armistice Agreement and the sudden and uncertain situation on the Korean Peninsula, and other issues have become even more prominent. The Korean Peninsula needs a new peace mechanism to regulate the actions of relevant actors to maintain peace in the peninsula. The current pattern on the Korean peninsula is in fact a regional multilateral strategic framework, and is far from a stable security framework because the region is not completely detached from the Cold War. Therefore, it is more necessary for the Korean peninsula to switch from the current "armistice mechanism" to a permanent peace mechanism, and only in this way can the hot spot on the Korean peninsula really "cool down and decompress." Although there are significant differences between the security concepts of the relevant actors in the North-East Asian system and the means to pursue security, there is still hope for a new peace mechanism on the peninsula, and once the new peace mechanism is built, The beneficiaries will first and foremost be the countries and peoples of the region. It is undeniable that the construction of a new peace mechanism on the peninsula in the future, apart from the two countries involved in the DPRK and ROK, is still inseparable from the participation of the United States, China, Russia, Japan, and other major countries around the peninsula. At present, the major powers around the peninsula have reached a consensus on maintaining stability on the peninsula. However, in the future, there are still sharp differences among the major powers in what mode, along what way and in what steps to establish a new peace mechanism on the Korean peninsula. Competition and friction. Therefore, it remains a long-term task for the parties concerned to seek a lasting peace regime on the peninsula with new thinking. Although the establishment of the peace mechanism on the Korean Peninsula is influenced by the factors of the major powers in Northeast Asia, this paper only takes China and South Korea as an example to analyze the role and influence of China and South Korea in the realization of the peace mechanism on the peninsula. As an important country in Northeast Asia, the improvement and development of the relations between China and South Korea not only directly affect the North-South relations of the Korean Peninsula, but also have a profound impact on the changes of the situation on the Korean Peninsula. With the establishment of the strategic partnership between China and South Korea, the relationship between China and South Korea has been promoted to the level of military security and other strategic cooperation. It is worth pointing out that China and South Korea share common interests in the security of the Korean Peninsula. In order to maintain peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, both countries firmly advocate a peaceful solution to the Korean nuclear issue through diplomatic negotiations and consultations. And take a positive attitude of cooperation. The focus of this paper is to point out that the cooperation between China and South Korea has accelerated the process of denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, strengthened the stability of the mechanism, and promoted the Korean Peninsula to move towards the direction of independent and peaceful reunification after examining the performance of cooperation between China and South Korea on Peninsula affairs. It has played an active role in the early realization of the peace system on the Korean Peninsula. On this basis, this paper makes innovative thinking on the model of the future Korean peninsula peace mechanism and related construction issues, and puts forward some suggestions and ideas for the future cooperation between China and South Korea in participating in the Korean Peninsula peace mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.331.2
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