以华商网络的视角看东南亚华人企业的发展与转变

发布时间：2019-01-14 06:54

【摘要】：华商网络的形成始于宋元时期，宋代中国政治经济中心的南移使东南沿海地区对外贸易得到迅速发展。东南沿海商人与东南亚地区贸易往来日渐密切，流向东南亚地区的华人移民也不断增多，并形成一定规模的集中聚居区和相应的华人组织。华商开始在海外形成相对稳定的贸易活动范围，联系中国东南沿海与海外的华商网络逐渐形成。华商网络发展至今，海外华商的经济活动在其中起着重要的作用，特别是华人企业之间的合作往来。而华商网络的存在也为华人企业分享信息、筹集资金、扩展业务提供了平台。华人企业之间的贸易联系推动了华商网络的形成，华商网络反过来又为华人企业的发展提供了有利条件。东南亚华人企业众多，是海外华人经济的重要组成部分。故对东南亚华人企业的研究一直是华侨华人经济研究中的重点。本文从华商网络的视角，论述东南亚华人企业在其发展过程中，相互间构建了怎样的关系，以及这一关系对华商网络的形成发展产生的影响；而另一方面，华商网络对于华人企业的发展与转变同样具有重要意义。基于这一点，文章首先对华商网络的形成发展，以及华商网络的构成和运转作了详细说明，了解华商网络作为一个平台，在促进企业间的信息交流，推动各国及各地区间的贸易往来，，实现资源的优化配置等各个方面所起到的作用。随后文章从东南亚华商之间、东南亚华商与中国之间、东南亚华商与非华商三个方面对东南亚华人企业在网络内的经济活动分别进行了分析。不同于以往对华商网络的论述集中于华人企业之间的联系，本文将华商与非华人资本之间的合作纳入到华商网络的范围，以论证这一网络结构的开放性与包容性。随着新移民的大量崛起和东南亚华人企业领导层的新旧更替，新一代华商作为一个群体出现。他们在对企业的经营理念、经营方式等多方面都变现出新的特点，加之金融危机后国际经济环境的变化，使在新一代华商领导下的东南亚华人企业有了新的转变和发展，华商网络也随之产生了相应的变化。这是经济发展的必然结果，同时也顺应了全球化的发展趋势。最后，文章结合东南亚华人企业的变化，对中国企业“走出去”战略进行了论述，说明在新形势下东南亚华人企业和华商网络的转变对中国企业寻求海外拓展的意义。
[Abstract]:The formation of the Chinese business network began during the Song and Yuan dynasties, and the southward shift of China's political and economic centers in the Song Dynasty led to the rapid development of foreign trade in the southeast coastal areas. The southeast coast merchants and Southeast Asia trade contacts are close day by day, the Chinese immigrant to Southeast Asia also increases unceasingly, and forms the certain scale concentrated settlement area and the corresponding Chinese organization. Chinese businessmen began to form a relatively stable scope of trade activities overseas, and a network of Chinese businessmen linked to the southeast coast of China and overseas was gradually formed. Up to now, overseas Chinese businessmen 'economic activities play an important role in the development of the Chinese business network, especially the cooperation between Chinese enterprises. The existence of Chinese business network also provides a platform for Chinese enterprises to share information, raise funds and expand their business. The trade relationship between Chinese enterprises promotes the formation of Chinese business network, which in turn provides favorable conditions for the development of Chinese enterprises. There are many Chinese enterprises in Southeast Asia, which is an important part of overseas Chinese economy. Therefore, the study of Southeast Asian Chinese enterprises has been the focus of overseas Chinese economic research. From the perspective of Chinese business network, this paper discusses the relationship between Southeast Asian Chinese enterprises in the process of their development, and the influence of this relationship on the formation and development of Chinese business network. On the other hand, the Chinese business network is also important for the development and transformation of Chinese enterprises. Based on this point, the article first gives a detailed description of the formation and development of the Chinese business network, as well as the composition and operation of the Chinese business network, to understand that the Chinese business network, as a platform, promotes the exchange of information among enterprises. To promote the trade between countries and regions, to achieve the optimal allocation of resources and other aspects of the role played. Then the article analyzes the economic activities of Southeast Asian Chinese enterprises in the network from three aspects: Southeast Asian Chinese businessmen, Southeast Asian Chinese businessmen and China, Southeast Asian Chinese businessmen and non-Chinese businessmen. Different from the previous discussion on the Chinese business network, this paper brings the cooperation between Chinese businessmen and non-Chinese capital into the scope of the Chinese business network, in order to demonstrate the openness and inclusiveness of the network structure. With the emergence of new immigrants and the new and old leadership of Southeast Asian Chinese enterprises, a new generation of Chinese businessmen emerged as a group. They have shown new characteristics in many aspects, such as their business concept and mode of operation. In addition, the changes in the international economic environment after the financial crisis have brought about a new transformation and development of Southeast Asian Chinese enterprises under the leadership of a new generation of Chinese businessmen. The Chinese business network also produced the corresponding change with it. This is the inevitable result of economic development, but also conform to the trend of globalization. Finally, combined with the changes of Southeast Asian Chinese enterprises, the article discusses the strategy of "going out" for Chinese enterprises in Southeast Asia, and explains the significance of the transformation of Southeast Asian Chinese enterprises and Chinese business networks in seeking overseas development for Chinese enterprises under the new situation.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D81;F279.2

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