浅析尼赫鲁“不结盟”思想

发布时间：2019-01-15 20:34

【摘要】： 尼赫鲁“不结盟”思想作为尼赫鲁时期印度对美苏外交的指导思想,其产生有着复杂、深刻的渊源,不仅受到当时冷战国际形势的影响,也来源于西方的思想和印度传统的文化。虽然在不同时期有一定的调整变化,但始终服务于印度的国家利益,保证了印度在美苏争霸的格局下维护国家的主权和独立,获得发展所需的经济和技术援助,提高了自身的国际地位。因此,尼赫鲁的“不结盟”思想不仅帮助印度同时取得了美苏双方的援助,也为他本人赢得了世界声誉,甚至对今天的印度产生着不可估量的持久影响而广大第三世界国家也纷纷效仿并最终形成了影响巨大的不结盟运动。本文将从其定义、内容、产生背景、外交实践、与国际不结盟运动的关系以及对印度的影响等几个方面对尼赫鲁的这一思想进行初步总结和思考,使我们对尼赫鲁的“不结盟”思想有更全面的认识。
[Abstract]:Nehru's "nonalignment" thought, as the guiding ideology of Indian diplomacy to the United States and Soviet Union during Nehru period, has a complex and profound origin and is not only influenced by the international situation of the Cold War at that time. It also comes from Western ideas and traditional Indian culture. Although there have been certain adjustments and changes in different periods, they have always served the national interests of India, guaranteed India to safeguard the sovereignty and independence of the country under the pattern of US-Soviet hegemony, and obtained the economic and technical assistance needed for development. Improved its own international status. Therefore, Nehru's "non-alignment" thought not only helped India obtain assistance from both the United States and the Soviet Union at the same time, but also earned him a world reputation. Even India today has an incalculable lasting effect and the vast third world countries have followed and finally formed a powerful Non-Aligned Movement. This paper summarizes Nehru's thought from its definition, content, background, diplomatic practice, relations with the International Non-Aligned Movement and its influence on India. So that we have a more comprehensive understanding of Nehru's "non-alignment" thought.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D835.1

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