威斯特伐利亚国家体系之理论化:国际关系从绝对主义向资本主义的转向

发布时间：2019-01-19 12:17

【摘要】：文章以现代早期国际关系为例证,以有争议的财产关系为中心,为地缘政治体系的构成、运行和转型提供一条新的理论化路径。则目前各种范式的国际关系理论有一种共识,即将威斯特伐利亚和约的签订视为现代国际关系法典化的标志。本文则探讨17、18世纪欧洲地缘政治在何种程度上依然与独具特色的前现代经验保持联系。依照现实主义或建构主义的理论前提无法理解这一点。相反,本文的理论观点是王朝主权的专有权与个性化特征是建立在前资本主义产权关系之上的。王朝政治逐渐实现了历史性的转型,形成了以竞争性地缘政治积累为基础的冲突与合作的具体模式。伴随着第一个现代国家———英格兰的崛起,国际现代性出现关键性的转折。随着英格兰在17世纪建立了资本主义农业土地所有制并实现了国家转型,英国在1688年之后,开始在长时段的地缘政治综合与社会不平衡发展的条件下重塑国际关系。
[Abstract]:Taking the early modern international relations as an example and the disputed property relationship as the center, this paper provides a new theoretical path for the formation, operation and transformation of the geopolitical system. There is a consensus in the international relations theory of various paradigms that the signing of the Treaty of Peace between Westphalia is regarded as the symbol of the codification of modern international relations. This paper explores the extent to which the 1700s European geopolitics remained connected with the unique pre-modern experience. This cannot be understood on the theoretical premises of realism or constructivism. On the contrary, the theoretical view of this paper is that the exclusive and individualized characteristics of dynastic sovereignty are based on pre-capitalist property rights. Dynastic politics gradually realized the historic transformation and formed the concrete mode of conflict and cooperation based on the accumulation of competitive geopolitics. With the rise of the first modern country, England, international modernity has taken a crucial turn. With the establishment of capitalist agricultural land ownership and national transformation in England in the 17th century, England began to reshape international relations after 1688 under the condition of long period of geopolitical integration and social imbalance.
【作者单位】：威尔士斯旺西大学;东北师范大学历史文化学院;吉林大学公共外交学院;
【分类号】：D81

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