英国对外援助变化趋势及原因分析
发布时间：2019-01-20 10:50
【摘要】：英国是世界上较早开始进行对外援助的国家之一,自2005年之后已成为欧盟第一大援助国。在长期的对外援助实践中,英国对外援助的结构、政府机构和援助理念都发生了一定的变化:英国的对外援助方式逐步由工程援助转变为项目援助,援助重点部门也相应地从工业部门转为教育、公共健康及其它社会部门,捆绑性对外援助逐步减少;英国的对外援助政府机构随着工党和保守党的轮流执政,部门地位时高时低;在对外援助理念方面,英国也从早期的对受援国经济状况的关注转变为对受援国提出民主化政治改革的新要求。 笔者认为,造成英国对外援助发生的因素主要有:1.冷战的结束使得英国不再面临来自于东方阵营的压力,在对外援助中获得了更多的主动权;2.英国国内工党和保守党由于对对外援助态度不同,而在轮流执政过程中带来的变化;3.国际组织在对外援助领域对发展等核心概念理解的不断进步。
[Abstract]:Britain, one of the world's earliest aid donors, has become the EU's largest donor since 2005. In the long-term foreign aid practice, the British foreign aid structure, government agencies and aid concepts have undergone certain changes: Britain's foreign aid mode has gradually changed from engineering aid to project aid. The shift of priority sectors from the industrial sector to education, public health and other social sectors has been accompanied by a gradual decline in bundled foreign aid; Britain's foreign aid government agencies as the Labour Party and the Conservative Party in turn, the status of departments when high and low; In the aspect of foreign aid concept, Britain has also changed from an early focus on the economic situation of the recipient country to a new demand for democratic political reform of the recipient country. I believe that the main causes of British foreign aid are: 1. With the end of the Cold War, Britain no longer faced pressure from the East camp and gained more initiative in foreign aid; 2. Britain's Labor Party and Conservative Party due to different attitudes towards foreign aid, and in the process of taking turns in the process of change; 3. International organizations are developing their understanding of core concepts such as development in the field of foreign aid.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D856.1
本文编号：2411973
[Abstract]:Britain, one of the world's earliest aid donors, has become the EU's largest donor since 2005. In the long-term foreign aid practice, the British foreign aid structure, government agencies and aid concepts have undergone certain changes: Britain's foreign aid mode has gradually changed from engineering aid to project aid. The shift of priority sectors from the industrial sector to education, public health and other social sectors has been accompanied by a gradual decline in bundled foreign aid; Britain's foreign aid government agencies as the Labour Party and the Conservative Party in turn, the status of departments when high and low; In the aspect of foreign aid concept, Britain has also changed from an early focus on the economic situation of the recipient country to a new demand for democratic political reform of the recipient country. I believe that the main causes of British foreign aid are: 1. With the end of the Cold War, Britain no longer faced pressure from the East camp and gained more initiative in foreign aid; 2. Britain's Labor Party and Conservative Party due to different attitudes towards foreign aid, and in the process of taking turns in the process of change; 3. International organizations are developing their understanding of core concepts such as development in the field of foreign aid.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D856.1
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相关期刊论文 前5条
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