美印安全关系发展对中国的挑战及中国的战略应对

发布时间：2019-01-27 19:29

【摘要】：美国作为当今世界上的超级大国，其实力和国际地位也日益受到来自中国的挑战，其十分警惕中国的崛起，重视与亚洲国家发展关系。在安全领域与印度发展关系是美国亚太战略的重要一环。美印长期以来在军事、能源等领域关系紧密，合作较为深入。当前，美印战略伙伴关系全面发展。印度和中国是同一区域内的发展中大国。印度长期视中国为其在亚洲发展、提升国际地位的最大竞争对手。印度“大国梦”的实现有赖于在与中国的竞争中立于不败。中美之间日益激烈的竞争使两国处在“战略内线”，而印度则利用“战略外线”位置，通过与美国发展安全关系以在某种程度上遏制中国。因此，中国面临美印安全关系发展所带来的挑战，必须做出适当的战略选择来加以应对，以维护稳定的周边环境，延长自身发展的战略机遇期。中国应充分利用美印关系的矛盾和薄弱点，一方面积极改善和发展与印度的关系，以经济关系的发展带动政治关系的改善；另一方面通过与美关系的磨合与调试，，在国际事务中增强彼此默契程度，增强中美之间的相互依存度。
[Abstract]:As the world's superpower, the United States is increasingly challenged by China for its strength and international status. It is very alert to the rise of China and attaches importance to developing relations with Asian countries. Developing relations with India in the field of security is an important part of America's Asia-Pacific strategy. The United States and India have long had close ties and deep cooperation in military, energy and other fields. At present, the strategic partnership between the United States and India has developed in an all-round way. India and China are big developing countries in the same region. India has long seen China as its biggest competitor in Asia, raising its international profile. The realization of India's great power dream depends on undefeated competition with China. The increasingly fierce competition between China and the United States puts the two countries on the "strategic inline", while India uses the "strategic perimeter" position to contain China to some extent by developing security relations with the United States. Therefore, facing the challenges brought by the development of US-India security relations, China must make appropriate strategic choices to cope with them in order to maintain a stable surrounding environment and prolong the period of strategic opportunities for its own development. On the one hand, China should make full use of the contradictions and weaknesses of US-India relations, on the one hand, actively improve and develop relations with India, and promote the improvement of political relations with the development of economic relations; On the other hand, through the running-in and debugging of relations with the United States, the degree of mutual understanding and interdependence between China and the United States are enhanced in international affairs.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D820;D835.1;D871.2

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