新中国对沙特、以色列人文外交比较研究

发布时间：2019-02-15 01:40

【摘要】：尽管杨洁篪部长于2008年10月在中央党校作的题为“奥运后的国际形势与外交工作”的报告中首次提出“人文外交”这一概念，但我国人文交流的实践却历史悠久，始于丝绸之路，辉煌于郑和下西洋。事实上，我国人文外交继承了“民惟邦本”、“协和万邦”等传统人文思想，并推动了“和谐世界”外交理念的形成；既符合构建中国国家形象理论、文明对话理论及国家软实力理论的现实需要，也为提升我国话语权、创新全球治理模式提供了可资借鉴的宝贵经验。 2009年，胡锦涛主席在“第十一次驻外使节会议”提出“四个力”的外交目标，亦即“政治影响力”、“经济竞争力”、“形象亲和力”及“道义感召力”，成为拓展人文外交作用空间的行动指南。2012年，党的“十八大报告”又强调要弘扬中国优秀文化、扎实推进人文交流、夯实国家关系发展社会基础。因此，开展人文外交不仅有助于传播我国“和合”文化传统、和平发展道路及“和谐世界”理念，更凸显其对我国总体外交的基础和引领作用。事实证明，官方的高层互访和民间的友好往来为新中国对沙特、以色列人文外交提供了丰富的资源和有力的保障。本文在对人文外交及相关概念进行辨析的基础上，阐释其与我国传统和平外交思想的联系，并以中沙、中以人文外交为切入点，梳理我国同沙特、以色列人文交流的发展脉络及主要特征，并选取典型案例进行实证研究，从我国人文外交理论构建与实践操作两个方面来解析新中国对沙特、以色列人文外交的主要成就与不足。本文又通过国家、区域、国际三个层面着重分析我国对沙特、以色列人文外交差异之成因，进而总结了我国对沙特、以色列人文外交所面临的主要挑战与机遇，以探讨我国人文外交机制建设的重要性和可行性，并就如何进一步深化我国中东人文外交做学理性思考。
[Abstract]:Although Minister Yang Jiechi put forward the concept of "Humanistic diplomacy" for the first time in his report entitled "International situation and diplomatic work after the Olympic Games" in the Central Party School in October 2008, the practice of humanistic exchange in China has a long history. It began along the Silk Road and was brilliant in Zheng he's voyage to the West. In fact, China's humanistic diplomacy inherits the traditional humanistic thoughts, such as "only the people based on the state" and "the Union of Nations", and promotes the formation of the diplomatic concept of "harmonious world". It not only meets the practical needs of constructing Chinese national image theory, civilized dialogue theory and national soft power theory, but also provides valuable experience for the promotion of Chinese discourse and innovation of global governance model. In 2009, President Hu Jintao set forth the diplomatic objectives of the "four forces" at the "Eleventh diplomatic Conference of envoys abroad", namely, "political influence", "economic competitiveness", "image affinity" and "moral appeal". In 2012, the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also stressed the need to carry forward China's excellent culture, promote cultural exchanges in a down-to-earth manner, and consolidate the social foundation for the development of state relations. Therefore, carrying out humanistic diplomacy not only helps to spread the cultural tradition of "harmony", the road of peaceful development and the idea of "harmonious world", but also highlights its basis and leading role in China's overall diplomacy. Facts have proved that the exchange of official high-level visits and civil friendly exchanges have provided abundant resources and strong guarantees for China's humanistic diplomacy to Saudi Arabia and Israel. Based on the analysis of humanistic diplomacy and its related concepts, this paper expounds its relationship with the traditional peaceful diplomacy of our country, and combs our country and Saudi Arabia with the breakthrough point of China and Saudi Arabia. The development and main characteristics of the humanistic communication in Israel are analyzed from two aspects, namely, the construction of the theory of human diplomacy and the practical operation of the new China to Saudi Arabia, and the typical cases are selected for the empirical study. The main achievements and shortcomings of Israel's humanistic diplomacy. This paper also analyzes the causes of the differences between China and Saudi Arabia and Israel in three aspects: national, regional and international, and sums up the main challenges and opportunities that our country faces to Saudi Arabia and Israel. This paper probes into the importance and feasibility of the construction of humanistic diplomacy mechanism in China, and makes a rational thinking on how to further deepen the humanistic diplomacy in the Middle East.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D820

【参考文献】