论联合国人权理事会的建立及其影响

发布时间：2019-02-25 18:28

【摘要】：人权是国际政治中的重要议题,作为国际上影响力最广的国际组织,联合国是行使人权保护的核心。面对21世纪国际人权环境的新形势,为促进人权领域的对话交流,为取代饱受诟病的前身人权委员会,在安南秘书长《大自由》报告的改革提议下,经历多方博弈之后人权理事会终于2006年成立。人权理事会的主要目标是充当联合国关于人权问题对话与合作的主要论坛,通过对话、能力建设和技术援助,帮助会员国遵循人权义务并向联合国大会提出关于进一步发展人权领域国际法的建议。人权理事会成立不过五年,且作为妥协的产物,必然存在观察与改进的空间。本文试图从人权理事会成立的背景入手,结合安南秘书长改革报告分析,研究人权理事会的成立,并以2011年人权理事会对利比亚动乱中做出的举措为例,对其运行做出评价和期许。
[Abstract]:Human rights is an important issue in international politics. As the most influential international organization, the United Nations is the core of human rights protection. In the face of the new situation in the international human rights environment in the 21st century, in order to promote dialogue and exchange in the field of human rights and to replace the much-criticized predecessor, the Commission on Human Rights, under the reform proposals of Secretary-General Annan's report in larger Freedom, After a multi-game, the Human Rights Council was finally established in 2006. The main objective of the Human Rights Council is to serve as the main United Nations forum for dialogue and cooperation on human rights issues, through dialogue, capacity-building and technical assistance, To assist member States in complying with their human rights obligations and to make recommendations to the General Assembly on the further development of international law in the field of human rights. The Human Rights Council was established only five years ago and, as a result of compromise, there must be room for observation and improvement. Starting from the background of the establishment of the Human Rights Council, this paper attempts to study the establishment of the Human Rights Council in the light of the analysis of the report of Secretary-General Annan on the reform of the Human Rights Council. Evaluation and expectation of its operation.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D813.4

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