美日韩三边关系的强化及其走势分析
发布时间：2019-03-26 13:55
【摘要】：美日韩的三边互动是依托美日、美韩联盟体制进行的。美日、美韩军事联盟先后通过《日美安全保障条约》和《美韩共同防御条约》的签订建立起来，在冷战时期以遏制苏联为首的社会主义阵营为目标。冷战后，两极格局瓦解，两组双边联盟关系的基础发生动摇，于九十年代初纷纷出现了弱化的态势。随着美国对其联盟体系作用的认知深化以及美国的国家战略逐步向亚太地区偏转，美日、美韩联盟获得新的定位与强化，并在美国的大力倡导下，，积极构建多边安全合作的框架。 美日韩三边关系强化的态势包括传统安全领域与非传统安全领域的互动两个方面。传统安全领域的军事互动主要体现在驻军、联合军事演习和防务合作几个方面。随着2010年朝鲜半岛新危机的爆发，美日韩在利益关切的一致性基础上，开启三国联合军演的机制，军演的规模之大、密度之高可谓前所未有。非传统安全领域的互动则通过经贸合作、打击恐怖主义等方式进行，同时在地区安全性问题——朝核问题的应对中，美日韩三边的联络更为紧密。 影响美日韩三边关系互动的因素分为内部和外部动因两个方面。其中内部动因主要以三边互动的主体——美国、日本和韩国——三者的国家利益和政策导向为基准。外部动因则包含安全环境的变化、地区大国的迅速崛起和外部威胁的多元化等方面。同时，日韩之间根深蒂固的矛盾在三边互动中的阻碍作用不容忽视。 基于对美日韩三边互动态势的系统梳理与影响因素的分析，文章在最后的部分对能否形成联盟关系的前景进行了分析和预测，并对这种特殊的三边联盟关系的影响提出一些看法。
[Abstract]:The trilateral interaction between the United States, Japan and South Korea is based on the United States and Japan, the United States and South Korea alliance system. The United States, Japan, the United States and South Korea established military alliances successively through the signing of the Japan-US Security guarantee Treaty and the United States-South Korea Joint Defense Treaty, aiming to contain the Soviet-led socialist camp during the Cold War. After the Cold War, the bipolar pattern disintegrated, the foundation of the bilateral alliance between the two groups wavered, and in the early 1990s, the situation of weakening appeared one after another. With the deepening of the United States' understanding of the role of its alliance system and the gradual shift of its national strategy towards the Asia-Pacific region, the United States, Japan, the United States and South Korea have gained new positioning and strengthening, and under the vigorous advocacy of the United States, We will actively build a framework for multilateral security cooperation. The strengthening of the trilateral relations between the United States, Japan and South Korea includes two aspects: the interaction between the traditional security field and the non-traditional security field. The military interaction in the traditional security field is mainly reflected in garrison, joint military exercises and defense cooperation. With the outbreak of the new crisis on the Korean Peninsula in 2010, the United States, Japan and South Korea, on the basis of the consistency of interest concerns, opened the mechanism of joint military exercises of the three countries. The scale and density of the exercises were unprecedented. The interaction in the non-traditional security field is carried out through economic and trade cooperation, combating terrorism and so on. At the same time, the trilateral ties between the United States, Japan and South Korea are closer in the response to the regional security issue-the North Korean nuclear issue. The factors influencing the trilateral relationship between the United States, Japan and South Korea are internal and external. The internal motivation is mainly based on the national interests and policy orientation of the trilateral interactive subjects-the United States, Japan and South Korea. The external causes include the change of security environment, the rapid rise of regional powers and the diversification of external threats. At the same time, the deep-rooted contradictions between Japan and South Korea in the trilateral interaction can not be ignored. Based on the systematic analysis of the trilateral interactive situation of the United States, Japan and South Korea and the analysis of the influencing factors, the article, in the last part, analyzes and predicts the prospect of forming an alliance relationship. And put forward some views on the influence of this special trilateral alliance.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D81
本文编号：2447614
[Abstract]:The trilateral interaction between the United States, Japan and South Korea is based on the United States and Japan, the United States and South Korea alliance system. The United States, Japan, the United States and South Korea established military alliances successively through the signing of the Japan-US Security guarantee Treaty and the United States-South Korea Joint Defense Treaty, aiming to contain the Soviet-led socialist camp during the Cold War. After the Cold War, the bipolar pattern disintegrated, the foundation of the bilateral alliance between the two groups wavered, and in the early 1990s, the situation of weakening appeared one after another. With the deepening of the United States' understanding of the role of its alliance system and the gradual shift of its national strategy towards the Asia-Pacific region, the United States, Japan, the United States and South Korea have gained new positioning and strengthening, and under the vigorous advocacy of the United States, We will actively build a framework for multilateral security cooperation. The strengthening of the trilateral relations between the United States, Japan and South Korea includes two aspects: the interaction between the traditional security field and the non-traditional security field. The military interaction in the traditional security field is mainly reflected in garrison, joint military exercises and defense cooperation. With the outbreak of the new crisis on the Korean Peninsula in 2010, the United States, Japan and South Korea, on the basis of the consistency of interest concerns, opened the mechanism of joint military exercises of the three countries. The scale and density of the exercises were unprecedented. The interaction in the non-traditional security field is carried out through economic and trade cooperation, combating terrorism and so on. At the same time, the trilateral ties between the United States, Japan and South Korea are closer in the response to the regional security issue-the North Korean nuclear issue. The factors influencing the trilateral relationship between the United States, Japan and South Korea are internal and external. The internal motivation is mainly based on the national interests and policy orientation of the trilateral interactive subjects-the United States, Japan and South Korea. The external causes include the change of security environment, the rapid rise of regional powers and the diversification of external threats. At the same time, the deep-rooted contradictions between Japan and South Korea in the trilateral interaction can not be ignored. Based on the systematic analysis of the trilateral interactive situation of the United States, Japan and South Korea and the analysis of the influencing factors, the article, in the last part, analyzes and predicts the prospect of forming an alliance relationship. And put forward some views on the influence of this special trilateral alliance.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D81
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 河光勋;李明博实用主义外交政策与韩美日三边关系[D];延边大学;2013年
本文编号：2447614
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