金大中政府的对朝鲜政策研究
发布时间：2019-04-02 14:18
【摘要】：苏联解体冷战结束后的国际局势,错综复杂,变化万千,令人眼花缭乱,目不暇接。但归纳起来,最突出的特点是国际关系总体日趋缓和,世界规模的战争可能性减弱,但地区冲突和局部战争加剧,世界并不太平。国际社会普遍希望有一个稳定的和平环境,以利地区和国家的发展。朝鲜半岛由于其所处的地缘政治的特殊性,牵动着地区的安全与稳定,因此,国际社会一直关注着这一地区的局势发展。冷战后曾一度维持缓和的朝鲜半岛,自天安舰事件后不仅使朝鲜半岛南北关系处于紧张和对峙,而且使周边相关大国在朝鲜半岛展开新的战略博弈。怎样才能使朝鲜半岛进入一个长期和平的状态?这是很多学者所探讨的一个重要问题。从这个意义上,认真研究和探讨韩国前任总统金大中政府时期的对朝“和解、合作”政策,即金大中政府时期对朝政策的前因后果,总结其经验、教训,不仅对深化冷战后韩朝关系的研究具有重要学术价值,且对我们把握韩国对朝政策的本质、认识韩朝双方决策的相互作用模式、正确处理复杂多变的朝鲜半岛局势,具有十分有益的借鉴和启示作用。基于这种认识,本文运用国家利益的理论,从金大中包容政策产生的背景、内容、目标、基调、方向等进行了深入的分析,在此基础上对包容政策进行了评估,最后对包容政策的存在的问题也做了简单的分析。 本文主要分为五个章节。在文章的导论部分,介绍了研究目的和意义,研究的思路和方法,并对前人的研究进行了总结；第一章是国家利益的理论,主要介绍了国家利益的概念,结构和特性,并分析了国家利益与外交政策的关系；第二章是金大中的对朝政策的形成,在这一章里,首先对金大中的统一哲学与和平思想进行了回顾,主要包括三个基本原则以及三个主要的思想。然后分析了对朝包容政策的渊源及系统化过程；第三章是金大中政府的对朝包容政策,主要分析了包容政策提出的背景,包容政策的内容,包容政策的目标和方向,金大中政府对朝政策的基调以及包容政策的障碍因素；第四章是对金大中政府的对朝政策进行评估,分析了金大中政府包容政策的成果并对韩国对朝包容政策存在的问题进行了剖析；最后结论部分,对全文进行总结,并提出自己的建议。
[Abstract]:The international situation after the end of the Soviet Union's collapse in the cold war, which is complex and varied, is dazzling and dazzled. But the most prominent feature is that the overall international relations are becoming more and more relaxed, the possibility of war in the world scale is weakened, but the conflicts and the local wars are intensified, and the world is not peaceful. The international community generally hopes that there will be a stable and peaceful environment in order to facilitate the development of the region and the country. The international community has been concerned about the development of the situation in the region because of its geographical and political particularity and the security and stability of the region. After the end of the cold war, a moderate Korean peninsula has been maintained. Since the event, the North-South relationship of the Korean peninsula is not only in tension and confrontation, but also a new strategic game on the Korean peninsula. How can the Korean peninsula be brought into a state of long-term peace? This is an important issue for many scholars. In this sense, it is of great academic value to study and probe into the "Reconciliation and cooperation" policy of Korea's predecessor, Kim Dae-jung, during the period of Kim Dae-jung, that is, the previous effect of Kim Dae-jung on the policy, and to sum up his experience and lessons, not only for deepening the study of the relationship between the Korean and Korean relations after the cold war, And it is very useful for us to understand the nature of Korea's policy of facing the DPRK, to know the interaction pattern of the decision between the two parties, to correctly handle the situation of the complex and changeable Korean peninsula, and to have a very useful reference and inspiration. Based on this knowledge, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the background, content, target, tone, direction and so on, which is based on the theory of national interest, and then evaluates the inclusive policy. Finally, this paper also makes a simple analysis of the existing problems of the inclusive policy. This paper is divided into five chapters. In the introductory part of the article, the purpose and significance of the research are introduced, the thought and method of the research are summarized, the research of the predecessors is summarized, the first chapter is the theory of the national interest, mainly introduces the concept, structure and characteristics of the national interests, and analyzes the national interests and the close of foreign policy The second chapter is the formation of the policy of Kim Dae-jung. In this chapter, the unification philosophy and the idea of peace of Kim Dae-jung are reviewed, including three basic principles and three main thoughts. In the third chapter, the paper analyses the source and the systematizing process of the policy, and the third chapter is the policy of the government of Kim Dae-jung, which mainly analyzes the background, the content of the policy, the goal of the inclusive policy and the party. In the fourth chapter, the paper makes an analysis of the policy of the Kim Dae-jung government, analyzes the results of the government's inclusive policy and analyses the existing problems of the policy in the Republic of Korea, and concludes the conclusion. The whole text is summarized and its own construction is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D831.26
本文编号：2452626
[Abstract]:The international situation after the end of the Soviet Union's collapse in the cold war, which is complex and varied, is dazzling and dazzled. But the most prominent feature is that the overall international relations are becoming more and more relaxed, the possibility of war in the world scale is weakened, but the conflicts and the local wars are intensified, and the world is not peaceful. The international community generally hopes that there will be a stable and peaceful environment in order to facilitate the development of the region and the country. The international community has been concerned about the development of the situation in the region because of its geographical and political particularity and the security and stability of the region. After the end of the cold war, a moderate Korean peninsula has been maintained. Since the event, the North-South relationship of the Korean peninsula is not only in tension and confrontation, but also a new strategic game on the Korean peninsula. How can the Korean peninsula be brought into a state of long-term peace? This is an important issue for many scholars. In this sense, it is of great academic value to study and probe into the "Reconciliation and cooperation" policy of Korea's predecessor, Kim Dae-jung, during the period of Kim Dae-jung, that is, the previous effect of Kim Dae-jung on the policy, and to sum up his experience and lessons, not only for deepening the study of the relationship between the Korean and Korean relations after the cold war, And it is very useful for us to understand the nature of Korea's policy of facing the DPRK, to know the interaction pattern of the decision between the two parties, to correctly handle the situation of the complex and changeable Korean peninsula, and to have a very useful reference and inspiration. Based on this knowledge, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the background, content, target, tone, direction and so on, which is based on the theory of national interest, and then evaluates the inclusive policy. Finally, this paper also makes a simple analysis of the existing problems of the inclusive policy. This paper is divided into five chapters. In the introductory part of the article, the purpose and significance of the research are introduced, the thought and method of the research are summarized, the research of the predecessors is summarized, the first chapter is the theory of the national interest, mainly introduces the concept, structure and characteristics of the national interests, and analyzes the national interests and the close of foreign policy The second chapter is the formation of the policy of Kim Dae-jung. In this chapter, the unification philosophy and the idea of peace of Kim Dae-jung are reviewed, including three basic principles and three main thoughts. In the third chapter, the paper analyses the source and the systematizing process of the policy, and the third chapter is the policy of the government of Kim Dae-jung, which mainly analyzes the background, the content of the policy, the goal of the inclusive policy and the party. In the fourth chapter, the paper makes an analysis of the policy of the Kim Dae-jung government, analyzes the results of the government's inclusive policy and analyses the existing problems of the policy in the Republic of Korea, and concludes the conclusion. The whole text is summarized and its own construction is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D831.26
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