周边战略矿产资源治理合作探析

发布时间：2019-04-03 11:37

【摘要】：周边国家对中国战略矿产海外供给的重要性日益显现,其中两个因素决定着中国战略矿产资源的安全,一是便利的运输条件,这是安全并及时获得矿产资源的重要保证;二是周边国家在全球战略矿产资源生产中所占据的重要地位。当前中国与周边国家的战略矿产资源合作关系主要受制于两个方面:一是中国与周边国家因政治和经济关系发展不平衡带来的问题;二是区域外大国与中国的地区博弈对周边国家的影响,这两个方面相互联系、彼此影响。如何调整政治关系来稳定或促进战略矿产资源贸易是中国周边外交的重要任务。因此,积极推动与周边国家的战略矿产资源合作是中国和周边国家合作的重要内容。在周边外交中,中国需倡导合作发展理念,通过外交保障、机制设计、通道保障等多种途径实现矿产资源供给安全,积极推动周边合作才可能实现真正的和平发展与共同安全。
[Abstract]:Two factors determine the safety of strategic mineral resources in China, one is convenient transportation conditions, which is an important guarantee to obtain mineral resources in time. Second, the neighboring countries play an important role in the production of global strategic mineral resources. At present, the strategic mineral resources cooperation between China and its neighboring countries is mainly restricted by two aspects: one is the problem brought about by the unbalanced development of political and economic relations between China and the neighboring countries; The other is the influence of the regional game between the major powers outside the region and China on the neighboring countries. These two aspects are interrelated and affect each other. How to adjust political relations to stabilize or promote strategic mineral resources trade is an important task of China's peripheral diplomacy. Therefore, actively promoting strategic mineral resources cooperation with neighboring countries is an important part of cooperation between China and neighboring countries. In the peripheral diplomacy, China should advocate the idea of cooperative development, realize the security of mineral resources supply through diplomatic guarantee, mechanism design, channel guarantee and so on, and actively promote the neighboring cooperation in order to realize the real peaceful development and common security.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院比较政治和公共政策所;
【基金】：中国工程院—清华大学“中国可持续发展矿产资源战略研究”战略咨询项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D820

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