次大国:概念、二重性与国际体系

发布时间：2019-04-21 15:45

【摘要】：综合国力和关键项是界定次大国的基本要素,构成了次大国发挥作用的内在因素。综合国力较强(不如大国,优于中等国家)、关键项存在缺陷是次大国的共同特征。次大国的二重性主要表现在次大国的大国雄心与小国行为并存:大国雄心是指成为全球性大国的志向,小国行为表现为搭便车和追随大国等方面。此外,次大国的概念在不同的时代背景下有着不同的意义,并非固定不变,因此,国际体系构成了次大国二重性的外部因素。在当今时代背景下,因全球化、多极化发展,次大国的作用和地位凸显,其二重性也因此得以更加充分地在国际舞台上展现。
[Abstract]:Comprehensive national strength and key items are the basic elements of defining the sub-power and constitute the internal factor of the role of the sub-power. The comprehensive national strength is stronger (inferior to the big country, superior to the middle country), and the key item is the common characteristic of the sub-power. The duality of the secondary power is mainly manifested in the coexistence of the ambition of the big country and the behavior of the small country: the ambition of the big power refers to the ambition to become a global power, and the behavior of the small country is characterized by the free ride and following the big country and so on. In addition, the concept of the sub-power has different meanings in different times, and it is not fixed. Therefore, the international system constitutes the external factor of the dualism of the sub-power. Under the background of the present era, due to globalization, multi-polarization development, the role and status of the sub-power is prominent, so its duality can be more fully demonstrated on the international stage.
【作者单位】：北京大学国际关系学院;淮北师范大学美术学院;
【分类号】：D81

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