人均GDP与中美国家利益界定的二元性
发布时间：2019-04-26 12:16
【摘要】：中美关系的复杂性主要源于两国国家利益的差异。本文认为,美国在界定本国利益时,基于现实主义所推崇的军事地位,属于以权力界定利益。对美国而言,权力逻辑和经济逻辑统一于同时拥有霸主地位和高收入。与历史上传统的崛起国不同,中国是一个典型的"未富先大"的国家,人均收入尚处于历史低点。而在人均收入没有提高之前,大国的权力内涵不多,因此不能视军事扩张为核心利益,而应该以发展界定利益。鉴于在全球层面上与美国存在着广泛的共同利益,中国应该继续做国际秩序的一个支持者和维护者,巩固与美国达成的"大期待"。
[Abstract]:The complexity of Sino-US relations stems mainly from the differences in national interests between the two countries. This paper argues that when the United States defines its own interests, it is based on the military status advocated by realism and belongs to the definition of interests by power. For the United States, power logic and economic logic are United in both dominance and high income. Unlike the traditional rising countries in history, China is a typical country with a low per capita income. Before the increase of the per capita income, the power connotation of the big countries is not much, so military expansion should not be regarded as the core interest, but the interests should be defined by development. Given the wide range of common interests with the United States at the global level, China should continue to be a supporter and defender of the international order and consolidate the "great expectations" it has reached with the United States.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院;
【分类号】：D822.371.2
[Abstract]:The complexity of Sino-US relations stems mainly from the differences in national interests between the two countries. This paper argues that when the United States defines its own interests, it is based on the military status advocated by realism and belongs to the definition of interests by power. For the United States, power logic and economic logic are United in both dominance and high income. Unlike the traditional rising countries in history, China is a typical country with a low per capita income. Before the increase of the per capita income, the power connotation of the big countries is not much, so military expansion should not be regarded as the core interest, but the interests should be defined by development. Given the wide range of common interests with the United States at the global level, China should continue to be a supporter and defender of the international order and consolidate the "great expectations" it has reached with the United States.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院;
【分类号】：D822.371.2
【参考文献】
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