现代化视域下沃勒斯坦世界体系理论研究
发布时间：2019-05-16 06:58
【摘要】：沃勒斯坦是世界体系理论的创立者，沃勒斯坦世界体系理论是现代化理论深入发展的重要标志。在深入批判现代化理论和社会科学传统范式的基础上，沃勒斯坦以世界体系为基本分析单位，把对当代社会发展问题的探究与对资本主义制度的批判有机结合，从经济、政治、文化层面批判了资本主义制度的不平等性和不合理性，在整体上揭示了资本主义世界体系500年发展演变及其基本规律。在方法论层面上，沃勒斯坦实现了规范性研究和复杂性研究的有机结合，创立了一体化学科研究方法，为西方社会历史科学的变革与重建提供了有益的思想资源和理论范式。在文化批判层面上，沃勒斯坦世界体系理论深化了对资本主义、自由主义和现代性问题的认识和理解，并倡导一种以社会主义世界秩序为导向、以人类解放的现代性为基本精神的发展蓝图和价值追求。 作为一名新马克思主义学者，沃勒斯坦把世界体系理论和马克思主义有机结合，在运用马克思主义来阐释世界体系理论的同时，也积极运用世界体系理论来反思和修正马克思主义传统理论，并使世界体系理论逐渐成长为具有独特思维品质的新马克思主义理论。沃勒斯坦世界体系理论在国际学术界的广泛影响不仅彰显了马克思主义的当代价值，也推动了马克思主义的理论创新和多元化发展。同时，沃勒斯坦的世界体系理论对于深入思考当代全球化历史背景下的社会发展问题具有重要的理论价值，为历史社会科学的重建提供了重要的借鉴，为发展中国家把握重大战略机遇期并探索适合自身的现代化道路提供积极的理论启示。但是，由于沃勒斯坦世界体系理论最终仍然偏离了马克思历史唯物主义的立场，其理论建构在某种程度上还是有欧洲中心主义、消极悲观主义和历史虚无主义的困境和思想局限。
[Abstract]:Wallerstein is the founder of the theory of the world system, and the theory of the world system of Wallerstein is an important symbol of the further development of the theory of modernization. On the basis of deeply criticizing the theory of modernization and the traditional paradigm of social sciences, Wallerstein takes the world system as the basic unit of analysis and organically combines the exploration of contemporary social development with the criticism of capitalist system, from economy and politics. At the cultural level, it criticizes the inequality and irrationality of the capitalist system, and reveals the development and evolution of the capitalist world system in the past 500 years and its basic laws as a whole. On the methodological level, Wallerstein realized the organic combination of normative research and complexity research, and established the research method of integrated discipline, which provided useful ideological resources and theoretical paradigm for the reform and reconstruction of western social and historical science. At the level of cultural criticism, Wallerstein's theory of world system deepens the understanding and understanding of capitalism, liberalism and modernity, and advocates a kind of socialist world order as the guide. Take the modernization of human liberation as the basic spirit of the development blueprint and value pursuit. As a new Marxist scholar, Wallerstein organically combined the theory of the world system with Marxism, while using Marxism to explain the theory of the world system. It also actively uses the world system theory to reflect on and revise the traditional Marxist theory, and makes the world system theory gradually grow into a new Marxist theory with unique thinking quality. The extensive influence of Wallerstein's theory of world system in the international academic circles not only shows the contemporary value of Marxism, but also promotes the theoretical innovation and pluralistic development of Marxism. At the same time, Wallerstein's theory of world system is of great theoretical value for deeply thinking about the social development under the historical background of globalization, and provides an important reference for the reconstruction of history and social sciences. It provides positive theoretical enlightenment for developing countries to grasp the period of major strategic opportunities and explore the road of modernization suitable for themselves. However, because Wallerstein's theory of world system still deviates from Marx's position of historical materialism at last, its theoretical construction still has European centralism to some extent. The dilemma and ideological limitations of negative pessimism and historical nihilism.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D80
本文编号：2478101
[Abstract]:Wallerstein is the founder of the theory of the world system, and the theory of the world system of Wallerstein is an important symbol of the further development of the theory of modernization. On the basis of deeply criticizing the theory of modernization and the traditional paradigm of social sciences, Wallerstein takes the world system as the basic unit of analysis and organically combines the exploration of contemporary social development with the criticism of capitalist system, from economy and politics. At the cultural level, it criticizes the inequality and irrationality of the capitalist system, and reveals the development and evolution of the capitalist world system in the past 500 years and its basic laws as a whole. On the methodological level, Wallerstein realized the organic combination of normative research and complexity research, and established the research method of integrated discipline, which provided useful ideological resources and theoretical paradigm for the reform and reconstruction of western social and historical science. At the level of cultural criticism, Wallerstein's theory of world system deepens the understanding and understanding of capitalism, liberalism and modernity, and advocates a kind of socialist world order as the guide. Take the modernization of human liberation as the basic spirit of the development blueprint and value pursuit. As a new Marxist scholar, Wallerstein organically combined the theory of the world system with Marxism, while using Marxism to explain the theory of the world system. It also actively uses the world system theory to reflect on and revise the traditional Marxist theory, and makes the world system theory gradually grow into a new Marxist theory with unique thinking quality. The extensive influence of Wallerstein's theory of world system in the international academic circles not only shows the contemporary value of Marxism, but also promotes the theoretical innovation and pluralistic development of Marxism. At the same time, Wallerstein's theory of world system is of great theoretical value for deeply thinking about the social development under the historical background of globalization, and provides an important reference for the reconstruction of history and social sciences. It provides positive theoretical enlightenment for developing countries to grasp the period of major strategic opportunities and explore the road of modernization suitable for themselves. However, because Wallerstein's theory of world system still deviates from Marx's position of historical materialism at last, its theoretical construction still has European centralism to some extent. The dilemma and ideological limitations of negative pessimism and historical nihilism.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D80
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