阿曼与中国关系研究
发布时间：2019-05-20 12:53
【摘要】：世界上所有文明,包括伊斯兰文明和中华文明,都具有共性,即珍惜友谊、公平和宽容。这些价值观是世界各国的共同原则,而且作为人类社会的文化遗产应该得到重视并世代流传下去,唯有如此,不同文明间的对话交流才成为可能。阿曼和中国都是伟大的文明古国,其各自文明史均可追溯到数千年前,当时陆上和海上丝绸之路在促进这两个地区国家的双边贸易方面扮演了非常重要角色。因此,本文旨在详细阐述这两大文明和两个国家的互动关系,探讨和研究的问题包括:在前伊斯兰时期,这两种文明频繁互动的背后动因是什么?阿曼与中国关系在不同历史阶段的特征是什么?中阿两国贸易与文化交流的重要意义体现在何处?本文还将详细阐述阿曼学者在政府和商业部门中扮演的独一无二的角色,尤其是其与中国开展交流时,其高瞻远瞩、放眼未来的胸怀与视野对双边关系的促进作用。同时,他们还意识到引导不同文明之间进行对话、坚持对外开放政策的重要性。本论文还将讨论中阿关系发展的其他方面,以及两国在双边贸易和在经济、科技、艺术、文化等领域的深入合作。本论文首先概述了从伊斯兰教出现后到当代,阿曼苏丹国和古代中国以及中华人民共和国的关系发展;解读中阿关系在不同历史时期的特征以及阿曼与中国建立贸易合作关系的重要性;其次,本文详述了中阿自古以来的地缘联系;考察了两国人民有史以来第一次航行的历史背景;最后,本文回顾了阿曼和中华人民共和国当前的合作交流关系以及两国关系的发展前景。通过向中东问题专家咨询和收集历史资料,本文以历史事件和合作领域为两大主线,探讨两国在双边政治、贸易、文化和外交事务中频繁互动、密切联系的动因及其特征。本文通过学术研究,试图回答以下学术和现实问题:第一,从前伊斯兰时期到今天,阿曼和中国的关系是如何逐步发展的,贯穿其中的主线是什么;第二,阿曼和中国关系中的地缘因素是什么;第三,阿曼与中国人民历史上第一次航海的背景及其影响如何;第四,阿曼船队向中国购买的第一批商品是什么,反过来,中国船队从阿曼购买的第一批商品是什么;第五,两国历史上在各领域的合作达到了什么程度;第六,阿曼和中华人民共和国在双边贸易、经济、科技、文化、艺术领域的合作取得了哪些成绩,存在哪些主要问题;伊斯兰教在阿拉伯半岛传播前后中国与阿曼双边贸易与文化交流的形式和内容有何共同点与差异;第七,当前中阿关系取得了哪些成就,存在哪些亟待解决的问题。本文的结论是,阿拉伯人和中国人的经济联系与航海密切相关,阿拉伯半岛尤其是阿曼港口的东海岸是历史上最活跃的地区。中国早在唐朝时期就通过奢华而又强大的海船引领世界进入航海时代,促进了东亚与中东海上技术的发展。与此同时,阿曼以造船闻名,阿曼人长期垄断的技术帮助阿曼航海者进行了环球航行。出于在印度洋的航行和中国与伊斯兰世界经济互动的需要,阿曼许多港口当时获得了良好的发展机遇,瓷器碎片、尤其是在娑哈发现的中国明朝流行的白色和蓝色瓷器。阿曼和中国人民通过深入的纽带联系起来,双边贸易模式为两国人民的发展、进步和繁荣以及文化和知识的交流都起了非常重要的作用。本文的创新之处在于:从新现实主义理论出发,以阿曼与中国关系发展的历史与合作的领域为主线,提出影响阿曼与中国关系发展的五个主要因素——地缘政治、地区秩序、意识形态、领导层与政治结构、国际体系转型,认为阿曼与中国之所以长期保持友好合作关系,在于双方文明的互动性、经贸上的互补性和政治上的互需性。
[Abstract]:All the civilizations in the world, including the Islamic civilization and the Chinese civilization, have the common character, that is, to cherish the friendship, the fairness and the tolerance. These values are common principles of all countries of the world, and the cultural heritage of the human society should be given priority and generation flows, so that the exchange of dialogue among civilizations is only possible. Both Oman and China are great civilizations, and the history of their respective civilizations can be traced back to thousands of years, when the land and the maritime Silk Road played a very important role in the promotion of bilateral trade between the two regions. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the interaction between the two civilizations and the two countries, and the question of the study and study includes: what is the motivation behind the frequent interaction of the two civilizations in the period of the former Islam? What are the characteristics of Oman and China in different historical stages? Where is the important meaning of Sino-Arab trade and cultural exchange? The article will also elaborate on the unique role of the Omani scholars in the government and the commercial sector, especially when it is in communication with China, it has a long-term vision, the mind of the future and the promotion of the bilateral relations. At the same time, they are also aware of the importance of guiding dialogue among civilizations and adhering to the policy of opening up to the outside world. The paper will also discuss other aspects of the development of Sino-Arab relations, as well as the in-depth cooperation between the two countries in the bilateral trade and in the fields of economy, science and technology, art and culture. In this paper, the relationship between Oman and the ancient China and the People's Republic of China from the emergence of Islam to the present time, the Sultanate of Oman and the ancient China and the People's Republic of China are summarized, the characteristics of the relationship between Oman and China in different historical periods and the importance of the establishment of a trade cooperation relationship between Oman and China, and secondly, In the end, the paper reviews the historical background of the first voyage of the two peoples, and finally, this paper reviews the current cooperation and communication between Oman and the People's Republic of China and the development prospects of the two countries. By consulting and collecting the historical data to the experts on the Middle East, this paper discusses the causes and features of the two countries' frequent interaction, close contact in the bilateral political, trade, cultural and foreign affairs. This paper, through academic research, tries to answer the following academic and practical questions: first, how the relationship between Oman and China is developing gradually from the time of the former Islamic period to today, what is the main line throughout it, what is the geopolitical factor in the relations between Oman and China, and thirdly, What is the background of the first voyage in the history of the people of Oman and the Chinese people and how it affects the first batch of commodities purchased by the Omani fleet to China, in turn, what is the first batch of goods purchased from Oman by the Chinese fleet; and, fifth, What is the degree of cooperation between the two countries in various fields in history, and what achievements have been achieved in the cooperation of the Sixth, the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China in the bilateral trade, economic, scientific and technological, cultural and artistic fields, and which major problems exist; The similarities and differences in the form and content of the bilateral trade and cultural exchanges between China and Oman before and after the spread of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula, and what achievements have been made in the current Sino-Arab relations and the problems that need to be solved urgently. The conclusion of this paper is that the economic ties between the Arabs and the Chinese are closely related to the navigation, and the east coast of the Arabian Peninsula, especially the port of Oman, is the most active area in history. Early in the Tang Dynasty, China has led the world into the time of navigation through the luxurious and powerful sea-boat, and promoted the development of the maritime technology in East Asia and the Middle East. At the same time, Oman is known for shipbuilding, and Oman's long-term monopoly of technology has helped the Omani seamen to sail around the world. In the course of the Indian Ocean's voyage and the need for China's economic interaction with the Islamic world, many of the ports of Oman had acquired good opportunities for development, porcelain chips, especially white and blue china, which was popular in the Ming Dynasty, found in Aha. The two-way trade model has played a very important role in the development, progress and prosperity of the two peoples, as well as the exchange of culture and knowledge, through an in-depth link between Oman and the Chinese people. The innovation of this paper is that, from the new realist theory, the main line of the history and cooperation of the development of the relationship between Oman and China is the main factor that influences the development of the relationship between Oman and China _ the geopolitical, regional order, the ideology, the leadership and the political structure. The transition of the international system is of the view that the long-term friendly and cooperative relationship between Oman and China lies in the interactive, economic and trade complementarity and the political will of both sides.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.338.8
本文编号：2481654
[Abstract]:All the civilizations in the world, including the Islamic civilization and the Chinese civilization, have the common character, that is, to cherish the friendship, the fairness and the tolerance. These values are common principles of all countries of the world, and the cultural heritage of the human society should be given priority and generation flows, so that the exchange of dialogue among civilizations is only possible. Both Oman and China are great civilizations, and the history of their respective civilizations can be traced back to thousands of years, when the land and the maritime Silk Road played a very important role in the promotion of bilateral trade between the two regions. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the interaction between the two civilizations and the two countries, and the question of the study and study includes: what is the motivation behind the frequent interaction of the two civilizations in the period of the former Islam? What are the characteristics of Oman and China in different historical stages? Where is the important meaning of Sino-Arab trade and cultural exchange? The article will also elaborate on the unique role of the Omani scholars in the government and the commercial sector, especially when it is in communication with China, it has a long-term vision, the mind of the future and the promotion of the bilateral relations. At the same time, they are also aware of the importance of guiding dialogue among civilizations and adhering to the policy of opening up to the outside world. The paper will also discuss other aspects of the development of Sino-Arab relations, as well as the in-depth cooperation between the two countries in the bilateral trade and in the fields of economy, science and technology, art and culture. In this paper, the relationship between Oman and the ancient China and the People's Republic of China from the emergence of Islam to the present time, the Sultanate of Oman and the ancient China and the People's Republic of China are summarized, the characteristics of the relationship between Oman and China in different historical periods and the importance of the establishment of a trade cooperation relationship between Oman and China, and secondly, In the end, the paper reviews the historical background of the first voyage of the two peoples, and finally, this paper reviews the current cooperation and communication between Oman and the People's Republic of China and the development prospects of the two countries. By consulting and collecting the historical data to the experts on the Middle East, this paper discusses the causes and features of the two countries' frequent interaction, close contact in the bilateral political, trade, cultural and foreign affairs. This paper, through academic research, tries to answer the following academic and practical questions: first, how the relationship between Oman and China is developing gradually from the time of the former Islamic period to today, what is the main line throughout it, what is the geopolitical factor in the relations between Oman and China, and thirdly, What is the background of the first voyage in the history of the people of Oman and the Chinese people and how it affects the first batch of commodities purchased by the Omani fleet to China, in turn, what is the first batch of goods purchased from Oman by the Chinese fleet; and, fifth, What is the degree of cooperation between the two countries in various fields in history, and what achievements have been achieved in the cooperation of the Sixth, the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China in the bilateral trade, economic, scientific and technological, cultural and artistic fields, and which major problems exist; The similarities and differences in the form and content of the bilateral trade and cultural exchanges between China and Oman before and after the spread of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula, and what achievements have been made in the current Sino-Arab relations and the problems that need to be solved urgently. The conclusion of this paper is that the economic ties between the Arabs and the Chinese are closely related to the navigation, and the east coast of the Arabian Peninsula, especially the port of Oman, is the most active area in history. Early in the Tang Dynasty, China has led the world into the time of navigation through the luxurious and powerful sea-boat, and promoted the development of the maritime technology in East Asia and the Middle East. At the same time, Oman is known for shipbuilding, and Oman's long-term monopoly of technology has helped the Omani seamen to sail around the world. In the course of the Indian Ocean's voyage and the need for China's economic interaction with the Islamic world, many of the ports of Oman had acquired good opportunities for development, porcelain chips, especially white and blue china, which was popular in the Ming Dynasty, found in Aha. The two-way trade model has played a very important role in the development, progress and prosperity of the two peoples, as well as the exchange of culture and knowledge, through an in-depth link between Oman and the Chinese people. The innovation of this paper is that, from the new realist theory, the main line of the history and cooperation of the development of the relationship between Oman and China is the main factor that influences the development of the relationship between Oman and China _ the geopolitical, regional order, the ideology, the leadership and the political structure. The transition of the international system is of the view that the long-term friendly and cooperative relationship between Oman and China lies in the interactive, economic and trade complementarity and the political will of both sides.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.338.8
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 沈福伟;中国和阿曼历史上的友好往来[J];世界历史;1982年01期
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