中国对哈萨克斯坦能源外交分析

发布时间：2019-06-05 13:59

【摘要】： 从上个世纪能源危机发生以后,能源外交就成为世界经济大国外交工作的重点。通过能源外交谋取全球能源资源配置中的经济利益,为本国经济发展提供保障,是各大国能源外交的核心内容。我国的经济在改革开放以后快速发展,到了上世纪九十年代,国内能源供应不能满足需求,寻求海外能源供应成为一项重要的工作。哈萨克斯坦能源资源丰富,而且与我国国土接壤,是我国寻求海外能源供应的最优选择之一。我国与哈萨克斯坦的大规模能源合作始于上世纪末,在两国政府、企业、个人等各层面的推动下,能源合作不断发展,取得了许多重要的成果。进入新的世纪以后,我国对哈能源外交取得了新的成果的同时,面临着更大的挑战。哈国推行多元化的能源外交战略,美国、俄罗斯、欧盟、日本等国不断发展与哈国的能源合作关系,形成大国之间的能源博弈。给我国的对哈能源合作构成挑战。如何化解这一困境是我国能源外交工作的重要内容。本文在借鉴前人研究的基础上,简单分析了我国与哈萨克斯坦能源合作的整个过程,以及如何解决能源合作中出现的问题。并提出了一些个人的见解。本文分三个部分,从能源政策层面和外交政策层面简单地分析论述了我国的能源政策和哈萨克斯坦的能源政策,力求从中找到两国能源利益的结合点；从大国在该地区的能源外交博弈中找出我国的能源外交突破,取得能源合作上的双赢共利；在对策中分析未来我国在哈萨克斯坦的能源外交前景。
[Abstract]:Since the energy crisis occurred in the last century, energy diplomacy has become the focus of the diplomatic work of the world economic powers. It is the core content of energy diplomacy to seek the economic interests in the allocation of global energy resources through energy diplomacy and to provide guarantee for the economic development of our country. After the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly. By the 1990s, the domestic energy supply could not meet the demand, so it has become an important work to seek overseas energy supply. Kazakhstan is rich in energy resources and bordering on China's territory, which is one of the best options for China to seek overseas energy supply. The large-scale energy cooperation between China and Kazakhstan began at the end of the last century. Under the promotion of the two governments, enterprises, individuals and other levels, energy cooperation has been continuously developed and achieved many important results. After entering the new century, China's energy diplomacy to Kazakhstan has made new achievements, at the same time, it is facing greater challenges. Kazakhstan pursues a diversified energy diplomacy strategy, and the United States, Russia, the European Union, Japan and other countries continue to develop energy cooperation relations with Kazakhstan, forming an energy game among the major powers. It poses a challenge to China's energy cooperation with Kazakhstan. How to solve this dilemma is an important part of energy diplomacy in our country. On the basis of previous studies, this paper briefly analyzes the whole process of energy cooperation between China and Kazakhstan, and how to solve the problems in energy cooperation. And put forward some personal opinions. This paper is divided into three parts, and briefly analyzes and discusses China's energy policy and Kazakhstan's energy policy from the energy policy level and the foreign policy level, and tries to find the combination of the energy interests of the two countries. This paper finds out the breakthrough of China's energy diplomacy in the game of energy diplomacy in this region, and obtains the win-win and common benefit of energy cooperation, and analyzes the prospect of China's energy diplomacy in Kazakhstan in the future.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.3;F416.22

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