论中国在中亚的软实力

发布时间：2019-06-06 06:54

【摘要】： 近年来,中国与中亚国家的关系越来越密切,中国在中亚的影响也越来越大。这种变化不是靠恐吓和威慑达到,而是通过中国不断增强的软实力来实现的。以中亚地区为舞台,中国从援助、外交、外贸与投资、机制建设、自由贸易区建设、非传统安全合作、教育、留学生交换、中华文化弘扬等方面展示了自己的软实力及其魅力。当这些得到中亚各国认可,中国的政策和做法得到理解和支持,中国在中亚的软实力就获得了提升。中国在中亚地区软实力的提升进一步密切了两者的关系,保证了中国和中亚各国的共同安全。本文的第一部分着重讲述了软实力理论相关内容(软实力的概念、构成、作用以及它同硬实力的关系)和中国目前已具有的软实力资源。第二部分全面讲述中国在中亚地区软实力运用的具体方式。这包括了汉语热”及中国文化热的兴起、在能源与交通等领域的援助活动等。第三部分分析中国在中亚地区软实力进一步发挥功效的阻力和自身的不足之处(孔子学院发展出现困境、三股势力破坏、个人对国家软实力的负面影响等)和提升中国在中亚地区软实力的具体措施,包括提升新疆在中国与中亚国家交往中的地位,扩大中国非政府组织的作用等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the relationship between China and Central Asian countries is getting closer and closer, and China's influence in Central Asia is also increasing. This change is not achieved by intimidation and deterrence, but through China's growing soft power. Taking Central Asia as the stage, China has shown its soft power and charm from the aspects of aid, diplomacy, foreign trade and investment, mechanism construction, free trade area construction, non-traditional security cooperation, education, exchange of foreign students, promotion of Chinese culture and so on. When these are recognized by Central Asian countries and China's policies and practices are understood and supported, China's soft power in Central Asia is enhanced. The promotion of China's soft power in Central Asia has further strengthened the relationship between the two, ensuring the common security of China and Central Asian countries. The first part of this paper focuses on the related contents of soft power theory (the concept, composition, function of soft power and its relationship with hard power) and the soft power resources that China already has at present. The second part gives a comprehensive account of the specific ways in which China uses soft power in Central Asia. This includes the rise of Chinese fever and the rise of Chinese cultural fever, assistance activities in the fields of energy and transportation, and so on. The third part analyzes the resistance of China's soft power to further play its role in Central Asia and its own shortcomings (the development of Confucius Institutes is in a dilemma, and the three forces are destroyed. The negative influence of individuals on national soft power and the concrete measures to enhance China's soft power in Central Asia, including enhancing the position of Xinjiang in the exchanges between China and Central Asian countries, expanding the role of Chinese non-governmental organizations, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.336

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