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中国东盟睦邻外交政策探析

发布时间:2019-06-07 14:46
【摘要】:东南亚国家是我国一衣带水的邻邦,历史文化源远流长,东盟自1967年成立以后,已经成长为亚太地区一直拥有重要影响力的地区力量,其在在中国外交中的地位和作用不断提高,经过冷战后20多年的发展东盟不仅成长为中国稳定周边环境维护战略机遇期的重要合作伙伴,同时也成为中国走向世界大国的战略依托。对维护中国和平发展进程,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦具有重要意义。为促进和发展与东盟国家的关系,冷战后中国改变了冷战时期采取的支持东盟国家内部的共产党革命,不承认非共产党执政的国家的政策,①开始实行旨在推动双边关系良性发展的睦邻外交政策。进入21世纪以后,在中国的推动下,中国与东盟的睦邻外交关系发展迅速,双边关系制度化、机制化趋势明显加快,成为中国对外关系发展的一个样板。然而与此同时随着相互依赖的不断加深,双边之间的矛盾和利益冲突也不断凸显出来, 本文通过“国家中心路径”的分析框架,基于冷战后国际局势大幅缓和的国际背景,从政府决策的角度,分析了冷战后中国对东盟睦邻外交政策的形成与发展历程,梳理了冷战后特别是21世纪初中国对东盟睦邻外交政策的内涵与特点,在分别从成就和挑战两个方面对睦邻外交政策实施的效能进行评估的基础上,针对睦邻外交政策面临的现实挑战,提出相应的解决对策,,为中国对东盟睦邻外交政策的未来发展提供可行性意见。
[Abstract]:Southeast Asian countries are neighbors of China with a long history and culture. Since its establishment in 1967, ASEAN has grown into a regional force with important influence in the Asia-Pacific region. Its position and role in China's diplomacy have been continuously improved. after more than 20 years of development after the Cold War, ASEAN has not only grown into an important partner in the period of strategic opportunities for China to stabilize its surrounding environment. At the same time, it has also become the strategic support for China to move towards a world power. Chinese Dream, who maintains China's peaceful development process and realizes the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, is of great significance. In order to promote and develop relations with ASEAN countries, after the Cold War, China changed the policy adopted during the Cold War to support the Communist revolution within ASEAN countries and not to recognize non-Communist countries in power. We began to implement a good-neighborly foreign policy aimed at promoting the healthy development of bilateral relations. After entering the 21st century, under the promotion of China, the good-neighborly diplomatic relations between China and ASEAN have developed rapidly, the bilateral relations have been institutionalized and the trend of institutionalization has been obviously accelerated, which has become a model for the development of China's foreign relations. At the same time, however, with the deepening of interdependence, the contradictions and conflicts of interest between the two sides are also highlighted. This paper adopts the analytical framework of "national central path". Based on the international background of the great relaxation of the international situation after the Cold War, this paper analyzes the formation and development of China's good-neighborly foreign policy towards ASEAN after the Cold War from the perspective of government decision-making. This paper combs the connotation and characteristics of China's good-neighborly foreign policy towards ASEAN after the Cold War, especially at the beginning of the 21st century, and evaluates the effectiveness of the implementation of good-neighborly foreign policy from two aspects: achievements and challenges. In view of the realistic challenges faced by the good-neighborly foreign policy, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, and provides feasible suggestions for China to the future development of the ASEAN good-neighborly foreign policy.
【学位授予单位】:吉林大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D822.3;D814.1

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