联合国军队构想的缘起及命运——《联合国宪章》第43条的实施进程

发布时间：2019-06-09 22:58

【摘要】：为维持国际和平和安全,防止世界大战的再次爆发,联合国各会员国依据《联合国宪章》第43条等条款的规定提供军队供安理会支配,这是联合国集体安全机制的关键环节。在联合国创立之初,安理会为创设军事参谋团和制定联合国军队基本原则取得了显著成绩。然而,随着战时同盟关系的逐步解体,各大国之间因各自根本利益及对外政策的不同而引发了矛盾冲突,使这些来之不易的成果付诸东流。联合国军队始终没有建立,《联合国宪章》有关条款对于威胁和破坏和平以及侵略行为的应对手段在实践中无从实施,联合国集体安全机制的实际效能因此遭受严重削弱。
[Abstract]:In order to maintain international peace and security and prevent the recurrence of world war, the States members of the United Nations provide troops at the disposal of the Security Council in accordance with the provisions of Article 43 of the Charter of the United Nations, which is a key link of the collective security mechanism of the United Nations. At the beginning of the founding of the United Nations, the Security Council made remarkable achievements in the creation of the military staff Committee and the formulation of the basic principles of the United Nations army. However, with the gradual disintegration of the alliance during the war, the great powers have caused contradictions and conflicts due to the differences in their fundamental interests and foreign policies, and these hard-won achievements have been wiped out. The United Nations army has never been established, and the relevant provisions of the Charter of the United Nations have not been able to implement the means of response to threats and violations of peace and acts of aggression in practice, and the practical effectiveness of the United Nations collective security mechanism has thus been seriously weakened.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学政治学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“20世纪国际格局的演变与大国关系互动研究”(项目批准号:11&ZD133) 教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“历史中的战略行为:美国和其他国家的比较”(项目批准号:11JJD810017)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D813.2;D813.4

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