中国在东南亚地区的软实力战略及对越南的启示（1997-2007）

发布时间：2019-06-19 05:05

【摘要】：近年来，在当代国际关系领域存在着大量关于中国崛起，，特别是经济军事现代化的分析和讨论。尤其显著的是，中国在经济方面取得了重大成就，并在军事实力方便实现了增长。换言之，中国的“硬实力”正在增加。同时我们也看到，无论在东南亚还是世界各地，作为中国实力的重要组成部分，“软实力”的显著增长。辩证的看待中国威胁论，研究中国在增长实现其大国抱负的过程中如何处理这些政治挑战是有价值的。因此，本研究采用了定性的案例分析“1997——2007年中国在东南亚地区的软实力战略”。目的是研究中国软实力战略，为越南制定明智的政治纲领服务。本研究主要对十年间，特别是亚洲金融危机（1996-1997）之后中国在东南亚地区的软实力战略进行了集中分析和战略评估。本文的主题是中国如何在东南亚增强软实力的同时保持甚至增强在硬实力在这一地区的应用。诚然，增进软实力的本质目标是为了减轻相关国家对于中国快速的军事现代化在本地区产生影响的忧虑。作为这一地区的国家之一，越南和其他东南亚国家将如何对中国软实力作出回应？这一主题的目的是为了进一步揭示国际关系中的软实力概念，中国软实力在东南亚的实践，以及它是如何影响越南等该地区国家的。同时理解国际关系中软实力的概念；综合分析1997年至2007年间中国软实力在东南亚地区的实施活动；回顾中国软实力战略部署的影响并针对一般行动为东南亚特别是越南提供建议。本研究同样借鉴了马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论，对中国共产党的讨论，胡志明思想，以及对越南共产党的讨论。本文也采用了现代世界政治学者的研究理论，比如有针对性的研究方法主题及部署，特定历史方法，数据分析法都被用于辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义历史。研究主题包括对于软实力的看法，以及中国在东南亚通过软实力部署产生的影响。因为这是一个相对较新的概念，仅适用于通过过去十年间一系列关于软实力基本理论的建构,本研究将特别关注中国在东南亚地区软实力部署的结果。在论及中国在东南亚软实力的同时，也要求重新思考中国努力背后的原因。首先，经济实力日益强大，中国想成为一个可持续的世界大国。因此在过去的十年中，为了缓解“中国威胁论”引发的恐惧，中国作出了政策调整以改善在这一地区的形象，并展现出在解决地区问题中共同承担责任和共享利益的意愿。同时随着中国硬实力特别是军事力量在东南亚地区的增长，软实力的战略发展实际给中国带来了巨大的成功。中国正在以“软实力”来影响东南亚。潜在的中国“软实力”十分强大，据称，在很久以前便“扎根”于东南亚。儒家思想作为封建时代中国社会政治精英的学说在东南亚也有很大影响。今天，中国经济的高速增长使得这一国家更具吸引力。与此同时，中国的经济财富为文化传播创造了有利条件。用一些学者的话来说，在东南亚地区，无论在过去还是现在，中国都是以硬实力作为支撑软实力作为手段来构建同邻国的关系。这被认为是中国一个重要考虑的战略选择。但对邻国的关注而言，中国的高速发展并非好事。为了安抚敏感的邻国，中国提出了“和平发展”理论，强调中国的发展不会给邻国带来任何威胁。中国的软实力为其在东南亚地区建立了可持续地位和权力，并成为其未来在世界范围内发展进程的重要基础。在当代世界秩序中，中国有必要消弭中国威胁论的影响，为自身的繁荣和发展创造和平和谐的环境。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there are a lot of analysis and discussion on the rise of China, especially the economic and military modernization in the field of contemporary international relations. In particular, China has made significant achievements in the economy and has achieved growth in the military power. In other words, China's "hard power" is increasing. At the same time, we also see that, whether in South-East Asia or the world, as an important component of China's power, the "soft power" 's remarkable growth. Dialectical view of China's threat theory, it is valuable to study how China can deal with these political challenges in the process of achieving its great country's aspirations. Therefore, the present study uses a qualitative case analysis "China's soft power strategy in Southeast Asia in 1997 _ 2007". The aim is to study the strategy of China's soft power and to develop a wise political platform for Vietnam. This study focused on China's soft power strategy in Southeast Asia during the past decade, especially the Asian financial crisis (1996-1997). The subject of this paper is how China can enhance its soft power in South-East Asia while maintaining or even enhancing its strength in this area It is true that the essential goal of promoting soft power is to reduce the impact of the relevant state on China's rapid military modernization in the region As one of the countries in the region, Vietnam and other South-East Asian countries will do what to do to China's soft power The purpose of this theme is to further reveal the concept of soft power in international relations, the practice of China's soft power in South-East Asia, and how it affects Vietnam. Regional countries. At the same time, understand the concept of soft power in international relations; comprehensively analyze the implementation activities of China's soft power in Southeast Asia from 1997 to 2007; review the impact of the strategic deployment of China's soft power and address the general actions for Southeast Asia, especially the more The present study also draws on Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the discussion of the Communist Party of China, the thought of Ho Chi Minh, and the co-operation with Viet Nam. The paper also adopts the research theory of the modern world political scholars, such as the subject and the deployment of the targeted research method, the specific historical method and the data analysis method used in the dialectical materialism and the historical only The history of materialism. The research topics include the view of soft power and the deployment of China through soft power in South-East Asia. This is a relatively new concept, which is only applicable to the construction of a series of basic theories on soft power over the last 10 years, and this study will pay special attention to China's soft power in Southeast Asia The results of the deployment, while addressing China's soft power in South-East Asia, also called for a rethinking of China's efforts The reason behind it is, first of all, the strength of the economy and China's desire to become a sustainable So in the past decade, in order to ease the fears of the "China threat theory", China has made a policy adjustment to improve the image in the region and to demonstrate shared responsibility and sharing in the resolution of regional issues As China's hard power, especially the growth of military force in Southeast Asia, the strategic development of soft power has brought to China Great success. China is" soft power " to affect South-East Asia. The potential Chinese "soft power" is very strong, and it is said that in a long time, it was

"take root" in South-East Asia. Confucianism, as the theory of Chinese social and political elite in the feudal times, is in the southeast." Asia also has a great impact. Today, the high-speed growth of China's economy has made it The country is more attractive. At the same time, China's economic wealth is a cultural communication. To create favorable conditions. In the case of some scholars, in Southeast Asia, in the past or present, China is used as a means of supporting soft power as a means of supporting soft power. The relationship between China and the neighboring countries, which is regarded as an important part of China The strategic choice that is taken into account. But for the concerns of its neighbours, China's high Speed development is not a good thing. In order to appease sensitive neighbors, China has put forward the "the development of peace" theory, stressing that China's development is not going to be China has made any threat. China's soft power has set up its sustainable status and power in Southeast Asia and has become its future in the world The important basis of the process is that, in the contemporary world order, it is necessary for China to eliminate the influence of the China threat theory and create its own prosperity and development
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D823

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