试论反体系运动的变化及其前景

发布时间：2019-06-26 12:18

【摘要】：本篇论文首先从沃勒斯坦的世界体系理论入手,对世界体系理论的来源和世界体系本身的发展进行论述,从中找到世界体系发展到现在所产生的危机。沃勒斯坦是世界著名的史学家,也是国际关系理论流派的一个代表。但鲜为人知的是,沃勒斯坦也是西方马克思主义的著名代表。他的反体系运动与现代世界体系是对马克思主义的发展。世界体系理论来源于马克思主义、年鉴学派和发展理论。世界体系发展至今产生的危机包括劳动分工的不平等加剧;霸权国家的周期性衰落以及意识形态斗争的凸显。意识形态的斗争主要包含普世主义与种族主义的对立;阶级意识的对立和自由主义的危机。这些危机客观上为反体系运动的产生和发展创造了条件。而世界体系的发展也经历了五个阶段,现在正处在充满危机的时代。正是通过对世界体系的分析,作者得出了对反体系运动概念的界定。反体系运动经历了三个阶段,即传统的反体系运动、和1968年世界革命之后的新反体系运动。传统的反体系运动包括社会运动和民族运动两大内容,他们之间在革命性和国家导向问题上辩论等方面有共同特征。在传统反体系运动过程中,新左派也在不断反省,并且在1968年完成了对反体系运动的改革。1968年世界革命是一个重要的转折点,从此以后,反体系运动有了新的内容,主要包括各种毛主义运动、新左派运动、国际组织的运动、世界社会论坛等,这些反体系运动开创了新的形式,开拓了新的思路。但是这些反体系运动由于内部和外部的原因,在发展过程中遇到新的困境。要解决这些困境,除了进行理论上的纠正之外,还要在实践上进行战略的调整。这些调整不仅对于反体系运动本身有所助益,对沃勒斯坦所说的建立新的世界体系也是巨大的鼓舞和帮助。? 总之,反体系运动理论的产生及其自身的发展过程,不仅是世界体系发展的结果,也是蕴含了沃勒斯坦对人类深刻的人文关怀。对反体系运动困境的解决,也是对人类解放和发展困境的解决。
[Abstract]:Starting with Wallerstein's world system theory, this paper discusses the origin of the world system theory and the development of the world system itself, and finds out the crisis arising from the development of the world system. Wallerstein is a famous historian in the world and a representative of the theoretical school of international relations. But little is known that Wolestan is also a famous representative of Western Marxism. His anti-system movement and the modern world system are the development of Marxism. The theory of world system originates from Marxism, yearbook school and development theory. The crisis arising from the development of the world system up to now includes the aggravation of the inequality of division of labor, the cyclical decline of hegemonic countries and the prominence of ideological struggle. The struggle of ideology mainly includes the opposition between universality and racism, the opposition of class consciousness and the crisis of liberalism. These crises objectively created conditions for the emergence and development of the anti-system movement. The development of the world system has also gone through five stages, and now it is in an era of crisis. It is through the analysis of the world system that the author obtains the definition of the concept of anti-system movement. The anti-system movement has gone through three stages, namely, the traditional anti-system movement and the new anti-system movement after the 1968 world revolution. The traditional anti-system movement includes social movement and national movement, and they share common characteristics in the debate on revolutionary and state-oriented issues. In the process of the traditional anti-system movement, the new left is also constantly reflecting, and completed the reform of the anti-system movement in 1968. The 1968 world revolution was an important turning point. Since then, the anti-system movement has new contents, including various Maoist movements, the new left movement, the movement of international organizations, the World Social Forum, and so on. These anti-system movements have opened up new forms and opened up new ideas. However, due to internal and external reasons, these anti-system movements encounter new difficulties in the process of development. In order to solve these difficulties, in addition to theoretical correction, but also in practice to carry out strategic adjustment. These adjustments are not only helpful to the anti-system movement itself, but also to what Wallerstein says is a great encouragement and help to build a new world system. In a word, the emergence of the theory of anti-system movement and its own development process are not only the result of the development of the world system, but also contain Wallerstein's profound humanistic care for human beings. The solution to the dilemma of anti-system movement is also the solution to the dilemma of human liberation and development.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D80

【相似文献】