关于冷战后美印战略关系的研究

发布时间：2019-07-09 08:51

【摘要】：冷战的结束为美印关系的发展提供了新的契机，两国关系逐渐改善，并建立了战略伙伴关系。论文为定性研究，运用了国际关系理论中的国家利益论对美印战略关系进行分析，力争回答美印冷战后两国战略关系发展的共同利益是什么和美印关系发展的制约因素是什么的问题。通过对美印战略关系的分析和研究，论文认为，在国家利益的驱使下，，美国为了维护其全球霸权，努力在亚洲提升印度的地位来压制中国的发展，而印度为了实现自己的大国梦，积极借助美国大国的力量来发展自身的实力。论文还注意到，美印双方战略目标的需要、美印对中国防范的考虑、军事上相互需求以及美印拥有共同的文化价值取向等。需要指出的是，美印关系的发展给双方带来一定的实际国家利益，但也存在一些问题，制约着双方的关系发展，如美印在建立世界新秩序方面存在分歧、美印在人权和经济方面的矛盾和美印在一系列问题上的分歧等。同时也必须注意到，美印战略关系的发展对亚太地区和中国产生了一定的影响，中国应该采取相关的策略，予以应对。
[Abstract]:The end of the Cold War provided a new opportunity for the development of US-India relations, and the relations between the two countries gradually improved and established a strategic partnership. For qualitative research, this paper analyzes the strategic relationship between the United States and India by using the theory of national interests in the theory of international relations, and tries to answer the question of what are the common interests of the development of strategic relations between the United States and India after the Cold War and what are the restrictive factors for the development of relations between the United States and India. Through the analysis and study of the strategic relationship between the United States and India, the paper holds that, driven by the national interests, the United States strives to enhance India's status in Asia to suppress the development of China in order to safeguard its global hegemony, while India actively develops its own strength with the help of the power of the United States in order to realize its dream of a great power. The paper also notes the need for the strategic objectives of the United States and India, the considerations of the United States and India on China's prevention, the military mutual demand and the common cultural value orientation of the United States and India. It should be pointed out that the development of US-India relations has brought certain practical national interests to both sides, but there are also some problems that restrict the development of bilateral relations, such as the differences between the United States and India in establishing a new world order, the contradictions between the United States and India in human rights and economy, and the differences between the United States and India on a series of issues. At the same time, it must be noted that the development of strategic relations between the United States and India has had a certain impact on the Asia-Pacific region and China, and China should adopt relevant strategies to deal with it.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2;D835.1

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