论蒙古族非物质文化遗产传承人群的历史贡献与当下使命——以鄂尔多斯地区达尔扈特群体为例

发布时间：2018-01-25 07:37

本文关键词： 蒙古族非物质文化遗产成吉思汗祭奠达尔扈特群体传承人群　出处：《石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：成吉思汗祭奠已历经八个世纪,是自成吉思汗去世以来形成的蒙古族祭祀文化现象,是国家级非物质文化遗产。鄂尔多斯地区的达尔扈特群体一直传承着这一宝贵的文化遗产。随着旅游业的发展和社会文化变迁,在几百年传承的过程中,成吉思汗祭奠不断融进新的元素,发生了一系列的变化。达尔扈特这一群体的思想意识也在发生变化。剧烈的社会文化变迁容易引起文化失调,进而给传承人群的生活带来困扰,产生文化震动和非物质文化遗产传承困境。如果不尽早保护达尔扈特这一非物质文化遗产传承人群,延续了八百年的成吉思汗祭奠将面临后继乏人的传承危机。社会文化变迁的巨大冲击,让蒙古族非文化文化遗产的保护有了措手不及之感,在这样的境遇中达尔扈特这一传承人群更需要冷静思考、提高自己的担当意识,更加强化传承保护珍贵非物质文化遗产的使命感,让古老的成吉思汗祭奠活在当下,留给后人,让它永远传承与发展。
[Abstract]:Genghis Khan memorial has been through eight centuries, it is the Mongolian sacrificial culture phenomenon formed since the death of Genghis Khan. Darkoute group in Ordos region has been inheriting this precious cultural heritage. Along with the development of tourism and social and cultural changes, in the hundreds of years of inheritance process. Genghis Khan continued to melt into new elements, a series of changes have taken place. The ideology of Dalkourt group is also changing. Violent social and cultural changes can easily lead to cultural imbalance. Then it brings troubles to the life of the inheritors, produces cultural shock and the dilemma of intangible cultural heritage inheritance. If we do not protect Darkourt as soon as possible, this intangible cultural heritage heritage of the people. Genghis Khan's memorial service, which has lasted for 800 years, will face the crisis of succession. The great impact of social and cultural changes makes the protection of Mongolian non-cultural heritage unprepared. In such a situation, Darkourt this heritage people more need to think calmly, improve their sense of responsibility, more strengthen the heritage of the protection of precious intangible cultural heritage of mission. Let the ancient Genghis Khan live in the present moment, leaving it for future generations, so that it will inherit and develop forever.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“内蒙古蒙古族非物质文化遗产跨学科调查研究”(12&ZD131) 中国社会科学院创新工程“文化生态视野下的非物质文化遗产保护研究”(2016MZSCX013)
【分类号】：G127
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