俄罗斯雅库特民族文化及其保护研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 03:28

本文选题：俄罗斯　切入点：雅库特民族文化　出处：《中央民族大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：雅库特民族主要分布在位于西伯利亚的萨哈共和国,独特的自然和气候条件使其形成了极富特色的民族文化,主要体现在其经济类型、民族语言、宗教信仰、风俗习惯等诸多方面。本论文以“雅库特民族文化及其保护”为研究对象,广泛吸收国内外学者的科研成果,从雅库特民族的起源入手,以雅库特民族的形成过程作为铺垫,较为系统地呈现出雅库特民族物质文化和精神文化的内容及特点,指出其传统文化的独特性及宝贵价值。同时对萨哈共和国民族文化的保护现状及保护措施进行了分析阐述。通过研究可以得出如下认识：独特的民族文化是在对独特的生活环境的不断适应中形成的,每一种民族文化都有其独特的价值,它丰富了世界文化的多样性。同时,在全球化的背景下,民族文化也面临着被同化的威胁。目前,社会各界学者纷纷要求保护传统,但真正的传统并不是一成不变的,而是要随着时代的发展而不断发展变化,需取其精华去其糟粕,使传统更具适应性,使其符合变化中的现实环境。这需要本民族人民和政府共同努力。雅库特民族文化的有效传承及保护的现实经验为中国少数民族文化的发展及保护提供了借鉴。
[Abstract]:The Yakut nationality is mainly distributed in the Republic of Saha in Siberia, and its unique natural and climatic conditions make it form a unique national culture, mainly reflected in its economic types, national languages, religious beliefs. This thesis takes "Yakut culture and its protection" as the research object, extensively absorbs the domestic and foreign scholars' scientific research achievements, starts with the origin of the Yakut nationality, and takes the formation process of the Yakut nationality as the foundation. The contents and characteristics of the material culture and spiritual culture of the Yakut nationality are presented systematically. This paper points out the uniqueness and valuable value of its traditional culture. At the same time, it analyzes the present situation and protective measures of the national culture of the Republic of Saha. Resulting from the constant adaptation of the unique living environment, Each national culture has its own unique value, which enriches the diversity of world culture. At the same time, under the background of globalization, national culture is also faced with the threat of assimilation. At present, scholars from all walks of life demand the protection of tradition. But the real tradition is not inflexible, but to keep developing and changing with the development of the times, it needs to take its essence away from its dross and make the tradition more adaptable. It needs the joint efforts of the people and the government of this nation. The effective inheritance and protection of the Yakut national culture provides a reference for the development and protection of the minority culture in China.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G151.2

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