近代福建婚俗变迁及思考

发布时间：2018-03-16 03:30

本文选题：福建　切入点：婚俗　出处：《宁夏大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：婚姻习俗作为人类文化的重要组成部分,是一个国家、民族、地区的社会物质文明和精神文明在日常生活中的反映。在中国漫长的封建社会中,形成了一套包括议婚、订婚、结婚、离婚与再婚的婚姻礼仪程式和婚俗传统。晚清以来,中国开始了近代化的历程,社会生活经历着前所未有的变革。自然经济的日渐解体、社会政治的巨大变革以及中西文化的交流、妇女解放运动的兴起,使人们的婚姻观念以及与此相关的婚嫁习俗,也随之发生了深刻的变化。福建作为近代中国较早开放的地区,其婚俗文化也在时代、社会的变迁中发生着种种复杂而微妙的变化。近代福建婚俗的变化以父母主婚权下移和传统婚姻礼仪的删繁趋简、新式婚礼的出现为主要轨迹,表现出新旧并存、中西合璧的特点。这是当时社会各种力量合力的结果。又因婚俗文化固有的稳定性和中国半殖民地半封建社会的社会性质,婚俗变迁也表现出滞后性、不平衡性和局限性等特点。
[Abstract]:As an important part of human culture, marriage custom is the reflection of the material and spiritual civilization of a country, nation and region in daily life. In China's long feudal society, a set of marriage negotiation and engagement was formed. Marriage rituals and traditions of marriage, divorce, and remarriage. Since the late Qing Dynasty, China has begun the process of modernization, and social life has experienced unprecedented changes. The disintegration of natural economy, the great transformation of social politics, the exchange of Chinese and western cultures, the rise of the women's liberation movement, So that people's concept of marriage and related marriage customs have also undergone profound changes. Fujian, as an early opening area of modern China, its marriage customs culture is also in the times, Various complicated and subtle changes have taken place in the social vicissitude. In modern Fujian, the changes of marriage custom are characterized by the downward shift of parents' dominant right to marriage, the deletion and simplification of traditional marriage etiquette, and the emergence of new weddings as the main locus, showing the coexistence of the new and the old. This is the result of the concerted efforts of various forces in the society at that time. Because of the inherent stability of the marriage custom culture and the social nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, the changes in marriage customs also show lag. The characteristics of imbalance and limitation.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892.22

【引证文献】