民间生活与历史建筑保护:传统文化场所和克里奥罗人的林孔小屋

发布时间：2018-05-26 22:36

本文选题：物质文化 + 非物质文化遗产　；参考：《文化遗产》2017年06期

【摘要】：本文探究了半个世纪以来美国历史建筑保护和民俗学的学科交叉点,并且详细说明了美国民俗学会下设民俗与历史建筑保护政策工作组的一项倡议。在美国历史建筑保护的政策和实践中,历史场所有资格列入《美国国家历史名胜名录》是认定它的意义的一条黄金标准。向"国家名录"推荐某场所为"传统文化场所",意味着该场所的意义来源于其活态社区的文化实践。然而,近期关于扩大"传统文化场所"的运用的讨论常常将重心置于与民俗学者不一致的"传统群体"的定义上。为了更好呈现与文化实践密切结合的场所的多样化特点,上述工作组开启了一项试验性的项目,向"国家名录"提名位于纽约市南布朗克斯区的、以传统波多黎各音乐著称的一个波多黎各社区场所"克里奥罗人林孔小屋"为"传统文化场所"。根据对该项目的案例研究,本文证明民俗学者为传统群体提供了更具包容性的定义,而且他们可以通过民族志田野工作和民俗学方法论展开对传统文化场所的评估。
[Abstract]:This paper probes into the interdisciplinary points of American historical architecture conservation and folklore for half a century, and explains in detail an initiative of the American Folk Custom Society to set up a working Group on Folk Custom and Historic Architecture Conservation Policy. In the policy and practice of protecting historical buildings in the United States, historical sites are entitled to be included in the list of National Historic places of the United States, which is a golden standard for determining its significance. To recommend a place as a "traditional cultural place" to the National list means that the meaning of the place is derived from the cultural practice of its living community. However, recent discussions on expanding the use of "traditional cultural sites" have often focused on the definition of "traditional groups" that are inconsistent with folklore. In order to better present the diversity of places closely linked to cultural practice, the above-mentioned working group initiated a pilot project to nominate the list of countries in the South Bronx region of New York, A Puerto Rican community known for its traditional Puerto Rican music, the Creole Linkon House is a traditional cultural site. According to the case study of the project, this paper proves that folklore provides a more inclusive definition for traditional groups, and that they can evaluate the traditional cultural sites through the ethnographic field work and folklore methodology.
【作者单位】：美国西肯塔基大学人类学与民俗研究学系;美国西肯塔基大学肯塔基民间生活研究所;中山大学中国非物质文化遗产研究中心;
【分类号】：G171.2

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