巢湖区域文化研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 13:22

【摘要】：近年来,区域文化研究热潮兴起,学界对安徽省内的文化区域划分大致以三大水系为准,分为淮河文化、皖江文化、新安江文化。但是这三大区域文化并不能涵盖安徽文化的全部内容。学术界内所认为的皖江文化一般仅指明清之际以桐城为核心的安庆区域文化,而忽略了以合肥和环巢湖为核心的巢湖区域文化。而当前关于巢湖区域的研究主要见于国内学术界,并集中体现在两个方面：其一是以巢湖水污染治理为主的巢湖区域生态环境研究,；其二是以史学研究为主的巢湖区域文化研究。上述研究虽已取得一定成果,但一方面忽略文化本质的生态环境研究远不能达到“城湖共生”的要求,另一方面关于巢湖区域文化的史学研究主要集中于巢湖区域文化的历史传承和渊源,没有对巢湖区域文化的具体文化事象和文化特性进行系统的研究。同时,在安徽文化中淮河文化、皖江文化、新安江文化得到越来越多的关注同时,对巢湖区域的文化研究就显得特别需要和及时。可以说,巢湖区域文化在安徽文化史上的地位丝毫不逊色于已经被大众认可的淮河、皖江、新安江三个区域文化。特别是在今天,文化日益成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉,并构成为综合国力竞争的重要因素。对巢湖区域文化的研究更是对巢湖区域未来健康、平衡的发展产生极为有利的作用和影响。本文首先在导论部分就选题背景、相关概念、研究现状、研究目的和意义以及研究方法等进行了详细描述,然后从巢湖地理环境与文化区位、巢湖历史沿革、巢湖民间传统文化、巢湖区域文化特质以及巢湖区域文化的当代变迁五个方面展开研究。自然地理环境是形成区域经济生产方式的先决条件,而区域经济生产方式则是区域民俗事象存在的基础。同时,经济生产方式是民俗文化的重要组成部分,它充分反映了人与自然的关系,带有明显的地域差异。因此,本文详细介绍了巢湖的地区环境以及巢湖区域在整个安徽地区是处于一个什么样的周边文化环境,并且介绍巢湖区域的历史沿革,以此构成巢湖区域文化研究的背景信息。在提供了巢湖区域背景信息的基础上,从巢湖区域的民间信仰、风俗习惯、生计方式以及民间艺术等方面展现巢湖区域的具体文化事象,并以此论述巢湖区域文化的独特性,从其内涵、表现形式及其与其他区域文化的比较来看,其文化特质主要为：具有南北兼容、承东启西的特点；尚“和”拒“商”的农耕文化；以水为魂的大湖文化。最后,随着工业化和现代化的历史进程不断推进,文章就巢湖区域文化的变迁趋势和特征述及我们如何结合“城湖共生”的理念应对文化的嬗变。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the upsurge of regional culture research has arisen. The academic circles divide the cultural regions in Anhui Province into three major water systems: Huaihe culture, Wanjiang culture and Xin'anjiang culture. However, these three regional cultures can not cover the whole content of Anhui culture. In academic circles, the culture of Anhui River generally refers to the Anqing regional culture with Tongcheng as the core in the Ming and Qing dynasties, but neglects the regional culture of Chaohu with Hefei and Chaohu as the core. The current research on Chaohu Lake region is mainly found in the domestic academic circles, and concentrated on two aspects: one is the Chaohu Lake region ecological environment research mainly to Chaohu Lake water pollution control; The second is the study of regional culture of Chaohu Lake, which is based on the study of history. Although some achievements have been made in these studies, on the one hand, the study of ecological environment, which ignores the essence of culture, is far from meeting the requirements of "city and lake symbiosis". On the other hand, the historical research on Chaohu regional culture is mainly focused on the historical heritage and origin of Chaohu regional culture, and there is no systematic study on the specific cultural phenomena and cultural characteristics of Chaohu regional culture. At the same time, more and more attention has been paid to the culture of Huai River, Anhui River and Xin'an River in Anhui culture. At the same time, it is necessary and timely to study the culture of Chaohu Lake region. It can be said that the status of Chaohu regional culture in the history of Anhui culture is no less than that of Huai River, Anhui River and Xin'an River, which have been recognized by the public. Especially today, culture has become an important source of national cohesion and creativity, and an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength. The study of Chaohu Lake regional culture is beneficial to the future healthy and balanced development of Chaohu Lake region. In the introduction part, this paper describes the background, related concepts, research status, purpose and significance of the research and research methods in detail, and then from the geographical environment and cultural location of Chaohu Lake, the history of Chaohu Lake. Chaohu folk traditional culture, Chaohu regional cultural characteristics and contemporary changes of Chaohu Lake regional culture are studied. The natural geographical environment is the prerequisite for the formation of regional economic production mode, and the regional economic production mode is the basis of the existence of regional folklore. At the same time, economic production is an important part of folk culture, which fully reflects the relationship between man and nature, with obvious regional differences. Therefore, this paper introduces the regional environment of Chaohu Lake and what kind of surrounding cultural environment Chaohu Lake region is in the whole Anhui area, and introduces the historical evolution of Chaohu Lake region. This constitutes the background information of Chaohu Lake regional culture research. Based on the background information of Chaohu Lake region, this paper presents the specific cultural events of Chaohu Lake region from the aspects of folk beliefs, customs and habits, livelihood methods and folk art, and discusses the uniqueness of Chaohu Lake region culture. From its connotation, form of expression and comparison with other regional cultures, its cultural characteristics are mainly as follows: it has the characteristics of compatibility between north and south, inheriting from east to west; farming culture of "Shang" and Shang "; and Great Lakes culture with water as its soul." Finally, with the development of industrialization and modernization, the article discusses how we can deal with the cultural change by combining the concept of "city and lake symbiosis" with the changing trend and characteristics of Chaohu regional culture.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G127

【参考文献】