我国农村公共文化产品供给问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-12 20:25

【摘要】：作为一个农业大国,如何解决好“三农”问题至关重要,事关我国改革发展大局。农村公共文化产品供给是我国统筹城乡发展、建设社会主义新农村和全面建设小康社会面临的重大问题。但是,如今我国农村公共文化产品供给存在供给总量不足、供给结构不合理、供给效率低下等问题,这成为制约我国农村发展的主要原因之一。随着农村经济社会的发展,农民对公共文化产品的需求日益增长,如何做好农村公共文化产品的供给已经成为我国农村工作的当务之急。本论文以山东省平邑县农村公共文化产品供给为例,从供给资金来源、供给方式、供给机制、供给结构、需求和供给决策等多个角度,对我国农村公共文化产品供给进行深入研究,认真分析农村公共文化产品供给中存在的问题,找出其原因,运用公共选择理论、新公共服务理论、政府经济学、公共项目管理等理论,提出相应对策建议,以促进建立完善的农村公共文化产品供给体系。文章总共分为四个部分：首先是绪论部分。在把握国内外相关研究动态的基础上,介绍了本论文的研究背景、研究的重要意义和研究方法等内容。第二部分是我国农村公共文化产品供给发展与变迁。首先对公共文化产品的概念进行界定,简单阐述其特征和种类。然后从人民公社时期、改革开放至税费改革时期、税费改革至今三个时期分别介绍我国农村公共文化产品供给的特点,每个时期的供给特点都与当时的发展水平和国家政策息息相关。第三部分山东省平邑县农村公共文化产品供给现状。以山东省平邑县农村为例,从供给主体和需求主体两个角度,在基础公共文化设施、公共文化活动、公共文化产品的数量和种类、公共文化产品供给效率等方面,介绍了其公共文化产品供给现状。第四部分是我国农村公共文化产品供给中存在的问题。此部分在第三部分的基础上,结合文献资料研究,由特殊性上升普遍性,发现我国农村公共文化产品供给存在以下问题：供给总量不足、供给结构失衡、供给机制僵化、公共文化发展理念之后等。第五部分是提出建立完善的农村公共文化产品供给体系的对策建议。根据我国农村公共文化产品存在的问题,提出要完善农村公共文化产品供给机制,提供供需相符的公共文化产品,要完善农村公共文化产品投融资体制,要建立农村公共文化产品供给多元筹资体系等对策建议。通过本文研究,对我国农村公共文化产品供给职责、供给主体、供给方式和供给效率等方面的研究探讨,为我国农村公共文化产品供给体制改革和重构提供建议对策,促进社会主义和谐社会和新农村建设。
[Abstract]:As a big agricultural country, it is very important to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, which is of great importance to the overall situation of reform and development of our country. The supply of rural public cultural products is an important problem that our country faces in planning the development of urban and rural areas, building a new socialist countryside and building a well-off society in an all-round way. However, there are some problems in the supply of rural public cultural products in our country, such as insufficient total supply, unreasonable supply structure, low efficiency of supply and so on, which has become one of the main reasons that restrict the development of rural areas in our country. With the development of rural economy and society, farmers' demand for public cultural products is increasing day by day. How to supply rural public cultural products has become the top priority of our country's rural work. This paper takes the supply of rural public cultural products in Pingyi County, Shandong Province as an example, from the sources of supply funds, modes of supply, supply mechanism, supply structure, demand and supply decision-making, etc. This paper makes an in-depth study on the supply of rural public cultural products in China, analyzes the problems existing in the supply of rural public cultural products, finds out the causes, and applies the theory of public choice, the theory of new public service, and the government economics. In order to promote the establishment of a perfect supply system of rural public cultural products, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on the theory of public project management. The article is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. On the basis of grasping the domestic and foreign related research trends, this paper introduces the research background, significance and research methods of this paper. The second part is the development and vicissitude of the supply of rural public cultural products. Firstly, the concept of public cultural products is defined, and its characteristics and types are briefly described. Then, from the period of people's commune, from the period of reform and opening up to the reform of taxes and fees, the three periods of tax and fee reform up to now respectively introduce the characteristics of the supply of rural public cultural products in China. The supply characteristics of each period are closely related to the level of development and national policies at that time. The third part of Pingyi County, Shandong Province rural public cultural products supply situation. Taking the rural areas of Pingyi County, Shandong Province as an example, from the two aspects of supply and demand main body, in terms of basic public cultural facilities, public cultural activities, quantity and types of public cultural products, and efficiency of supply of public cultural products, etc. This paper introduces the present situation of the supply of public cultural products. The fourth part is the problems existing in the supply of rural public cultural products. On the basis of the third part, combined with the literature research, from the particularity rise to the universality, it is found that the supply of rural public cultural products has the following problems: the supply volume is insufficient, the supply structure is out of balance, and the supply mechanism is rigid. After the concept of public cultural development. The fifth part is to put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to establish a perfect supply system of rural public cultural products. According to the existing problems of rural public cultural products in our country, this paper puts forward that we should perfect the supply mechanism of rural public cultural products, provide the public cultural products in line with supply and demand, and perfect the investment and financing system of rural public cultural products. To establish the rural public cultural products supply multiple financing system and other countermeasures. Through the research of this paper, the author discusses the responsibility, main body, mode and efficiency of the supply of rural public cultural products in China, and provides some suggestions for the reform and reconstruction of the supply system of rural public cultural products in China. We will promote a harmonious socialist society and the construction of a new countryside.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D422.6

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