中国春节和西方圣诞节的对比研究
发布时间：2018-10-23 17:07
【摘要】：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国人的心目中占有重要的地位，关于它的起源形成有不同的几种说法，最科学的说法是春节是由岁时节气来决定的。同样，圣诞节是西方国家中最隆重、最受人们喜爱的节日，它的产生具有一定的宗教因素，是纪念耶稣诞生的日子。本文通过对春节和圣诞节的起源，风俗习惯等方面进行比较，进而发现两者之间的差异和共同点。春节和圣诞节都是人们合家团圆的日子，也是人们回顾过去，展望未来的美好时刻，但他们也包涵着中西方文化中不同的内涵，中国人和西方人的信仰不同，中国人的宗教信仰呈现多元化的特点，而西方人的信仰比较统一，多数信奉基督教。 现在中西方的交流越来越密切，在文化的方方面面都互相产生着影响，节日文化也不例外。圣诞节、情人节等西方节日进入中国以后，演变成了一种时尚文化，其娱乐色彩较强，人们在节日里充分张扬个性、尽情狂欢，因此吸引更多的人参与。西方的节日具有较强的普适性和跨文化移植性，，这也使得今天从传统走向开放的国人也越来越喜欢过洋节的原因之一。所以，西方节日特别是对中国的青年一代来说具有很强的吸引力，年轻人的交际范围以朋友和同学为主，传统节日的走亲戚模式开始变得生硬和老套，而西方节日的娱乐性更满足了他们和同龄人交流的需求，所以才变得如此盛行。对于这种现象，不必过度担心，也不可视而不见，应该理性对待，重视我国传统节日文化的传承和建设，把西方节日看作对我国传统节日必要的有益的补充，吸收、融合西方节日中热闹和谐有趣的部分，使之得以弘扬，为我国节日文化发展所用。不仅西方节日对我国节日文化产生影响，我国传统节日也开始受到西方人的热烈欢迎，随着中国的地位不断提升，西方人开始关注中国文化，所以推动我国的节日文化应趁着这个时机，把我国的优秀节日文化传播出去，首先就是中国的年文化，让更多的西方人了解中国的节日文化，在宣传和推动作用下，加强自我民族传统文化的保护意识，潜移默化中增强了民族认同感和凝聚力。
[Abstract]:The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, which occupies an important position in the Chinese mind. There are several different theories about the origin of Spring Festival, the most scientific saying is that the Spring Festival is determined by the solar terms at the age of years. In the same way, Christmas is the grandest and most popular holiday in western countries. It has some religious factors and is the day to commemorate the birth of Jesus. By comparing the origin, customs and habits of Spring Festival and Christmas, this paper finds out the difference and common ground between the two. The Spring Festival and Christmas are both days of family reunion. They are also good moments for people to look back on the past and look forward to the future. But they also contain different connotations in Chinese and Western cultures. Chinese and Westerners have different beliefs. The religious beliefs of Chinese people are diversified, while westerners' beliefs are relatively unified, and most of them believe in Christianity. Nowadays, the communication between China and the West is getting closer and closer, which influences each other in all aspects of culture, and festival culture is no exception. After western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine's Day came into China, they developed into a kind of fashion culture, whose entertainment color is stronger, people in the festival full publicity individuality, heartily revelry, therefore attracts more people to participate. Western festivals have a strong universality and cross-cultural transplantation, which also makes people from the traditional to open more and more like the reasons for the festival. Therefore, Western festivals, especially for the young generation in China, have a strong appeal. The range of young people's communication is dominated by friends and classmates, and the traditional holiday mode of visiting relatives is beginning to become stiff and stereotypical. And the entertainment of western festivals meets their need to communicate with their peers, which is why they are so popular. There is no need to worry too much about this phenomenon, nor should we turn a blind eye to it. We should treat it rationally, attach importance to the inheritance and construction of our traditional festival culture, and regard western festivals as a necessary and beneficial supplement and absorption to our traditional festivals. Integrating the lively, harmonious and interesting parts of western festivals, it can be carried forward and used for the development of Chinese festival culture. Not only do western festivals have an impact on Chinese festival culture, but Chinese traditional festivals are also beginning to be warmly welcomed by Westerners. With China's rising status, Westerners begin to pay close attention to Chinese culture. Therefore, to promote the festival culture in our country, we should take this opportunity to spread the excellent festival culture of our country, first of all, the Chinese New year culture, so that more Westerners can understand the Chinese festival culture, and under the promotion and promotion role, Strengthen self-national traditional culture protection consciousness, strengthen national identity and cohesion in imperceptibly.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K891
本文编号：2289918
[Abstract]:The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, which occupies an important position in the Chinese mind. There are several different theories about the origin of Spring Festival, the most scientific saying is that the Spring Festival is determined by the solar terms at the age of years. In the same way, Christmas is the grandest and most popular holiday in western countries. It has some religious factors and is the day to commemorate the birth of Jesus. By comparing the origin, customs and habits of Spring Festival and Christmas, this paper finds out the difference and common ground between the two. The Spring Festival and Christmas are both days of family reunion. They are also good moments for people to look back on the past and look forward to the future. But they also contain different connotations in Chinese and Western cultures. Chinese and Westerners have different beliefs. The religious beliefs of Chinese people are diversified, while westerners' beliefs are relatively unified, and most of them believe in Christianity. Nowadays, the communication between China and the West is getting closer and closer, which influences each other in all aspects of culture, and festival culture is no exception. After western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine's Day came into China, they developed into a kind of fashion culture, whose entertainment color is stronger, people in the festival full publicity individuality, heartily revelry, therefore attracts more people to participate. Western festivals have a strong universality and cross-cultural transplantation, which also makes people from the traditional to open more and more like the reasons for the festival. Therefore, Western festivals, especially for the young generation in China, have a strong appeal. The range of young people's communication is dominated by friends and classmates, and the traditional holiday mode of visiting relatives is beginning to become stiff and stereotypical. And the entertainment of western festivals meets their need to communicate with their peers, which is why they are so popular. There is no need to worry too much about this phenomenon, nor should we turn a blind eye to it. We should treat it rationally, attach importance to the inheritance and construction of our traditional festival culture, and regard western festivals as a necessary and beneficial supplement and absorption to our traditional festivals. Integrating the lively, harmonious and interesting parts of western festivals, it can be carried forward and used for the development of Chinese festival culture. Not only do western festivals have an impact on Chinese festival culture, but Chinese traditional festivals are also beginning to be warmly welcomed by Westerners. With China's rising status, Westerners begin to pay close attention to Chinese culture. Therefore, to promote the festival culture in our country, we should take this opportunity to spread the excellent festival culture of our country, first of all, the Chinese New year culture, so that more Westerners can understand the Chinese festival culture, and under the promotion and promotion role, Strengthen self-national traditional culture protection consciousness, strengthen national identity and cohesion in imperceptibly.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K891
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