尼克松政府应对“美元危机”的探究（1971-1973）

发布时间：2018-01-19 16:12

本文关键词： 尼克松政府美元危机浮动汇率　出处：《暨南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文依据FRUS最新的解密档案,以金融和外交互动为主线,论述尼克松政府1971-1973年的对外货币政策。通过揭示布雷顿森林体系的的内在制度缺陷,和由此导致的国际收支的不平衡,美元危机的不断出现,从制度上阐明尼克松政府面临危机的状况和原因;尼克松政府上台之后,就开始对现有的国际金融秩序进行改革,“尼克松冲击”之后,“史密森协议”的达成,暂时控制了国际市场的剧烈动荡,但是史密森协议并没有解决固定汇率体系下的内在缺陷,美国的国际收支状况仍然没有好转;随着1972年英镑危机和1973年初两次的美元危机的出现,尼克松政府开始对国际货币体系进行改革,通过内部的讨论和与主要有关国家的磋商,尼克松政府最终完成了对国际货币制度的改革。最后,分析了尼克松政府国际货币政策的影响。
[Abstract]:Based on FRUS's latest declassified files, this paper focuses on the interaction between finance and diplomacy. This paper discusses the foreign monetary policy of the Nixon administration from 1971 to 1973. By revealing the inherent institutional defects of the Bretton Woods system and the resulting imbalance in the balance of payments, the US dollar crisis continued to emerge. From the system to clarify the Nixon administration faced with the crisis of the situation and reasons; After the Nixon administration came to power, it began to reform the existing international financial order. After the "Nixon shock", the "Smithsonian Agreement" was reached, which temporarily controlled the severe turbulence in the international market. However, the Smithsonian Agreement has not solved the inherent defects of the fixed exchange rate system, and the balance of payments of the United States has still not improved; With the advent of the sterling crisis in 1972 and the dollar crisis in early 1973, the Nixon administration began to reform the international monetary system through internal discussions and consultations with the major countries concerned. Finally, the Nixon administration finished the reform of the international monetary system and analyzed the influence of the Nixon administration's international monetary policy.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F827.12;K712.54

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