罗马共和国时期的海盗

发布时间：2018-01-19 23:49

本文关键词： 罗马共和国海盗镇压海盗　出处：《华中师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 大约从公元前2000年开始,历史上开始存在海盗行为。古罗马时期,海盗活动一直伴随着其历史的发展,至罗马共和国时期,海盗尤为猖獗。本文主要探讨了罗马共和国时期海盗发展的情况及罗马与海盗之间的长期斗争,并分析了在这一时期,作为他者的“海盗”与罗马政治的一些微妙关系。罗马共和国前,海盗行为经历了从最初只是地中海赋予人们的一种谋生方式到后来的威胁人们生活,威胁正常的商业贸易的转变;海盗形象亦经历了从最初的人们尊敬的英雄到后来的海上恶徒的转变,直至罗马共和国时期,海盗被称为“人类公敌”,完全转为负面形象。共和国早期和中期,海盗聚集的地方更加集中,此时比较有名的海盗是第勒尼安海盗,伊利里亚海盗,利古里亚海盗以及克里特海盗。而且,这一时期的海盗行为也更加复杂。海盗劫掠往往与战争,外国雇佣军和奴隶贸易等有密切关系。与此同时,罗马及其同盟也对海盗进行了一定程度的打击。共和国末期是古罗马历史上海盗最为猖獗的时期。海盗对罗马的政治,经济造成严重的威胁。而究其原因,海盗猖獗一方面是其自身长期发展壮大的结果:另一方面,也是主要原因,则是罗马的内部问题让海盗有机可趁。当海盗真正威胁到罗马自身安全的时候,对其进行镇压成为必然。不可忽视的是,在罗马充当“地中海保护者”打击海盗的同时,他也在利用“海盗”这一有效的语言工具来抹黑他的对手以此来树立自身正义、文明的形象,为其对外扩张服务;而在共和国末期混乱的内部政治环境中,利用“海盗”打击政敌也是一种有效的手段。
[Abstract]:Starting around 2000 BC, there is piracy began in history. In ancient Rome, piracy has been accompanied by the development of history, to the Rome Republic, piracy is particularly rampant. This paper mainly discusses the development situation of the long struggle between the Pirates of Rome Republic and Rome with the pirates, and analyzes on the A period, as the other "Pirates" and the politics of Rome some subtle relationships.
The Republic of Rome, piracy has experienced from the initial to the Mediterranean just a way of making a living people to later threaten people's life, change the threat of normal commercial trade; the pirates image also experienced a shift from the first people respected hero to the later villains of the sea, until the period of the Republic of Rome, the pirates known "the common enemy of mankind", to complete the negative image.
The early and middle Republic, where piracy is more concentrated, the more famous is the Tyrrhenian pirates pirates, Illyria pirates, Pirates of Liguria and Crete pirates. Moreover, piracy in this period are more complex. Pirates often associated with war, there is a close relationship between foreign mercenaries and the slave trade. At the same time, Rome and its allies have a certain degree of blow to the pirates.
The end of the Republic is the ancient history of Rome pirates are most rampant. The pirates on Rome's political, economic and pose a serious threat. The reason for the rampant piracy hand is its own long-term development results. On the other hand, is also the main reason, it is in Rome that the Pirates of while the pirates. When the real threat to Rome's security, the crackdown has become inevitable.
Can not be ignored is that acts as a "Mediterranean protector" to combat piracy in Rome at the same time, he also used the "Pirates" which is an effective tool to discredit his opponent in order to establish their own justice, civilized image, the expansion of foreign service; and in the Republic of China at the end of the internal political environment in chaos, the use of "it is an effective means of pirates" against political opponents.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K126

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