试析西欧中世纪盛期的宫廷礼貌

发布时间：2018-01-20 07:13

本文关键词： 中世纪盛期宫廷礼貌发展原因　出处：《河北师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宫廷礼貌是西欧中世纪社会文明进步的一种表现形式,在贵族宫廷中酝酿并发展起来。骑士作为宫廷生活的主体,是礼貌最主要的代表者和实践者。中世纪盛期,政治相对稳定,经济较为繁荣,宫廷礼貌得以进一步发展。本文立足于中世纪盛期的大环境,试图对宫廷礼貌的内涵、表现及发展原因做初步探讨,文章共分为以下三个部分: 第一部分介绍宫廷礼貌的内涵和具体表现。与中世纪盛期人们思想观念的转变相适应,礼貌的内涵也延伸变化,逐步包括出身高贵、举止优雅、语言讲究、思想仁慈等内容;另外,在衣着饮食、比武大赛、骑士爱情等方面,宫廷礼貌受到重视,越来越被上层社会所推崇。第二部分探讨宫廷礼貌发展的原因。主要从四个方面来阐述:社会环境的变化使礼貌成为统治者统治的需要,社会财富的增加为礼貌发展提供了物质基础;骑士爱情中对贵妇人的崇拜,以及贵妇人对骑士的教育对礼貌发展起到推动作用;骑士作为礼貌的主要实践者,其自身社会地位的上升和所处环境的变化对礼貌发展起着决定性作用;基督教会作为中世纪西欧最大的精神统治者,它的支持和教导对礼貌发展和传播有重要作用。第三部分分析宫廷礼貌产生的影响。宫廷礼貌是社会发展进步的产物,反过来,它也对社会发展有促进作用。礼貌所提供的一套明确的道德观念和行为规范稳定了当时的社会秩序、促进人们思想观念的进步、有益于人们养成健康的卫生习惯、提高妇女的社会地位,这些都促进当时社会的文明发展并对后世产生深远影响。但不可否认,宫廷礼貌也有消极方面的影响,如其自身就带有很大的阶级性和局限性;助长贵族社会的攀比、浪费和奢靡风气;在一定程度上影响骑士的战斗精神,削弱骑士的战斗力等。
[Abstract]:Court politeness is a manifestation of the progress of civilization in medieval Western Europe. It is brewing and developing in the aristocratic court. The knight is the main body of court life. It is the most important representative and practitioner of politeness. During the Middle Ages, politics was relatively stable, economy was relatively prosperous, and court politeness was further developed. This paper is based on the great environment of the Middle Ages. This paper attempts to explore the connotation, performance and development of courtly politeness, which is divided into the following three parts: The first part introduces the connotation and concrete performance of courtly politeness. It adapts to the change of people's ideas and ideas during the prosperous period of the Middle Ages. The connotation of politeness extends and changes gradually including the noble birth, elegant manners and exquisite language. Thought benevolence and other contents; In addition, courtly politeness is paid more and more attention to in the aspects of dress and diet, martial arts contest, chivalry love and so on. The second part discusses the reasons of courteous development, mainly from four aspects: the change of social environment makes politeness become the need of rulers, and the increase of social wealth provides the material basis for the development of politeness; The adoration of noble woman in chivalrous love and the education of chivalry play an important role in the development of politeness. As the main practitioner of politeness, knights play a decisive role in the development of politeness due to the rise of their own social status and the change of their environment. As the largest spiritual ruler in medieval Western Europe, the Christian Church played an important role in the development and dissemination of politeness. The third part analyzes the influence of court politeness. Court politeness is the product of social development and progress. Politeness provides a set of clear moral concepts and norms of conduct that stabilized the social order and promoted the progress of people's ideas. It is beneficial to people to develop healthy hygiene habits and improve the social status of women. These all promote the civilization of the society and have a profound impact on later generations. But there is no denying that court manners also have a negative impact. If it itself has great class nature and limitations; To encourage the aristocratic society to compare, waste and extravagance; To some extent, it affects the fighting spirit of knights and weakens their combat effectiveness.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K503

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