论戴高乐的欧洲均势战略

发布时间：2018-01-20 17:02

本文关键词： 戴高乐均势欧洲政治同盟法苏同盟法美同盟　出处：《吉林大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 第二次世界大战后,欧洲国家不得不按照美国倡导的集体安全理念行事。但是,毕竟均势理念和地缘政治观念主导了欧洲长达三百年之久,在美苏争霸的两极格局下,戴高乐的均势信念不但没有消失,反而更加笃定。他认为,两极格局是不稳定的,是“危险的平衡”,要保障欧洲的安全,必须重新构建欧洲均势格局。在戴高乐设想的欧洲均势格局中,法国居于中心地位。法国和德国达成谅解,组成法德核心。在西欧建立政治同盟,法国在联盟内居于领导地位。拥有西欧作依托,法国可以与苏联达成从大西洋到乌拉尔的大欧洲范围内的团结,将美英的霸权势力驱逐出欧洲。在大西洋联盟内,戴高乐争取法国和欧洲独立自主,但是要维持法美同盟,目的是平衡苏联在欧洲的霸权。如果这三个层次的目标都能实现,那么法国的国际地位就能提高,成为美苏以外的“第三种势力”。
[Abstract]:After World War II, European countries had to act in accordance with the collective security concept advocated by the United States. But after all, balance of power and geopolitical ideas dominated Europe for three hundred years. Under the bipolar structure of the US and Soviet hegemony, de Gaulle's belief in balance of power has not disappeared, but has become more steadfast. He believes that the bipolar pattern is unstable and "a dangerous balance" to ensure the security of Europe. The European balance of power must be rebuilt. France is at the centre of the European equilibrium envisaged by Charles de Gaulle. France and Germany have reached an understanding to form the Franco-German core and to establish a political union in Western Europe. France is a leader in the Union. With Western Europe as its backing, France can forge a greater European unity with the Soviet Union from the Atlantic to the Urals. In the Atlantic Alliance, de Gaulle fought for the independence of France and Europe, but maintained the Franco-American alliance. The aim was to balance Soviet hegemony in Europe. If all three levels of goals were to be achieved, France's international position would be enhanced to become a "third force" outside the United States and the Soviet Union.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K565.5

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