美国早期民族国家与帝国的双重构建

发布时间：2018-01-20 21:35

本文关键词： 美国帝国双重构建 “天定命运”　出处：《北方论丛》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：美国早期历史体现为民族国家与帝国的双重构建。在殖民地时代,美国经历了民族觉醒与帝国的初步建构。从《独立宣言》,到内战结束后的阿拉斯加购地为止,美国民族国家与帝国大约经历了三个发展阶段:一方面从主权国家的建立到国家体制的完善,再到克服国家分裂的挑战、以内战的方式完成民族国家的重生;另一方面,从建国之初到1812年第二次独立战争确立国家扩张方向,到大踏步扩张西部领土并最终贯穿北美大陆,完成大陆帝国的构建。在这个历史过程中,美国民族国家与帝国的构建体现了一种同步进行、又有着复杂相互影响的特征。
[Abstract]:The early history of the United States embodied in the dual construction of nation-state and empire. In the colonial era, the United States experienced the national awakening and the initial construction of the empire, from the Declaration of Independence. To the end of the Civil War Alaska land purchase, the United States nation state and empire has gone through about three stages of development: on the one hand, from the establishment of sovereign state to the perfection of the national system, and then to the challenge of overcoming the national division. To complete the rebirth of the nation-state in the form of civil war; On the other hand, from the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic to the second Revolutionary War in 1812, the direction of national expansion was established, and the western territory was expanded with great strides and eventually penetrated the North American continent. In this historical process, the construction of American nation state and empire embodies a kind of synchronous and complex interactive characteristics.
【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院;
【分类号】：K712
【正文快照】： 美国是一个民族国家?抑或一个帝国?自冷战结束,尤其是9·11袭击及反恐战争以来,学术界见证了关于美国“新帝国”研究的兴起。无论是赞美帝国的合法性,还是批判帝国的丑恶面,人们已经无法忽视当今美国所主导国际体系下帝国的问题。正因为如此,笔者将目光转向美国早期历史,试图

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