俄罗斯欧亚主义发展史初探

发布时间：2018-01-21 12:45

本文关键词： 俄罗斯欧亚主义复兴　出处：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 欧亚主义是与大西洋主义和斯拉夫主义相并称的影响俄罗斯社会发展的三大社会思潮之一。俄罗斯是我国最大邻国,俄罗斯的发展必将对我国产生重大影响。了解这个大国的重要政治思潮,对于解读俄罗斯历史、预测俄罗斯未来走势无疑是至关重要的,具有极强的理论意义和现实意义。本文在收集了大量国内外有关俄罗斯欧亚主义研究的资料基础上,对欧亚主义的发展史进行了系统的梳理。全文由中文内容摘要、外文内容摘要、前言、正文、注释、参考文献六部分组成。其中正文共分为五部分：第一部分,以关于俄罗斯文明属性的争论为切人点,引出欧亚主义对此问题的基本观点,将欧亚主义与大西洋主义和斯拉夫主义作比较,简要介绍了欧亚主义产生和发展的历史脉络。第二至第四部分,系统地阐述了欧亚主义产生和发展的历程。以时间为主线,依据欧亚主义在各历史时期的兴衰起伏和思想变迁将其分为三个阶段：“古典”欧亚主义、古米廖夫欧亚主义和新欧亚主义。通过对欧亚主义各阶段主要代表人物及其观点的评介并结合俄罗斯地理位置、历史文化和民族的特殊性得出欧亚主义产生、存在和发展的合理性和必然性。 “古典”欧亚主义是指俄罗斯欧亚主义的早期阶段(20世纪20年代——30年代后期),发起者是十月革命后流亡国外的俄罗斯侨民知识分子,这一阶段最具有代表性的人物是尼·谢·特鲁别茨科伊和彼·尼·萨维茨基等人。他们从各自的研究领域出发对欧亚主义进行了各具特色的表述。“古典”欧亚主义与布尔什维主义在理论上存在某些相似性,笔者对此作了简要论述。 “古典”欧亚主义由于后期参与者的变动、学术观点各异、政治立场分歧以及苏联政府对欧亚主义运动的打压,到20世纪30年代后期逐渐衰落并进入了漫长的沉寂时期。但欧亚主义思想的火种却并未熄灭,这一阶段起到承前启后作用的欧亚主义者是列·古米廖夫,他使欧亚主义在俄罗斯得以延续和发展,为以后的复兴奠定了基础。因此,本文称这一阶段为“古米廖夫欧亚主义”。 20世纪90年代初以来的欧亚主义即为本文所指的第三阶段——“新欧亚主义”,它是伴随着苏联解体和国际政治经济的风云突变而在俄罗斯骤然复兴的,本文对欧亚主义复兴的原因进行了深入的探讨。新欧亚主义者主要有亚·杜金和根·安·久加诺夫等。亚·杜金领导的政治组织扩大了欧亚主义在俄罗斯社会传播的广度和深度,尤其是“国际欧亚主义运动”的创立促使欧亚主义日益走向国际化。第五部分,在马克思主义历史观的指导下从总体上对俄罗斯欧亚主义发展史进行评析。着重分析了欧亚主义对俄罗斯国内社会各领域以及独联体内的中亚国家的影响,得出了对欧亚主义发展史的若干思考,对欧亚主义在俄罗斯的未来发展趋势作出了前瞻性预测。
[Abstract]:Eurasian doctrine is the doctrine of the Atlantic doctrine and the Slavic influence. It is one of the three major social thoughts of Russian social development. Russia is China's biggest neighbor, Russia's development will have a significant impact on our understanding of this important political thought. Powers, for interpretation of the history of Russia, Russia's future trend forecast is undoubtedly essential that has great theoretical significance and practical significance.
Based on the collection of a large number of domestic and foreign relevant Russian Eurasianist research data on the basis of the development history of Eurasianism was analyzed systematically. This thesis consists of Chinese abstract, foreign language content summary, preface, text, notes, references of six parts. The text is divided into five parts:
The first part, based on the debate on the nature of Russian civilization, points out the basic ideas of Eurasia's issue, compares Eurasia and the Atlantic and Slavism, and briefly introduces the historical context of the emergence and development of Eurasia.
The second to the fourth part, elaborated systematically the formation and development of Eurasianism. With time as the main line, on the basis of Eurasianism ups and downs and ideological change in different historical periods will be divided into three stages: the "classical" Eurasian doctrine, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian doctrine and new Eurasian doctrine. And combined with the geography of Russia the position through commentary on the main representative figures and their ideas in various stages of Eurasianism, special history and culture of the national the Eurasian doctrine, the existence and development of rationality and necessity.
The "classical" Eurasian doctrine refers to the early stage of the Russian Eurasianist (1920s - late 30s), the initiator is after the October revolution, the exiled Russian intellectuals, this stage is the most representative figures are Ni Semyon Trubetskoi and Pi Ni Savitskiy et al. They were of Eurasianism distinctive from the respective fields of research statements. The "classical" Eurasian doctrine and Bolshevism has some similarity in theory, the author has made a brief discussion.
The "classical" Eurasian doctrine since the late participants change, different academic viewpoints, political differences and the Soviet government to suppress the Eurasian movement, from the late 1930s to gradually decline and entered a long period of silence. But Eurasianism fire was not extinguished, this stage plays a transitional role in the Eurasian doctrine is Leo Gumilyov, he made the Eurasianist continuation and development in Russia, laid the foundation for future revival. Therefore, we call this as "L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian doctrine".
Since the beginning of 1990s the Eurasianism is third stage this paper refers to the "new Eurasian doctrine", it is accompanied by the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the international political and economic revival in Russia and a sudden change in the situation suddenly, the reason of the Eurasian revival is discussed. The new Eurasian doctrine mainly A Dugin and Gen Ann Zyuganov. Sub Durkin led political organization to expand the breadth and depth of the Russian Eurasianism in social communication, especially the creation of an International Eurasian movement "to promote Eurasianist increasingly internationalization.
The fifth part, in Marx's view of history under the guidance of the Russian Eurasianist history assessment. On the analysis of the influence of Eurasian doctrine to Russia's domestic society in various fields as well as the Central Asian countries, and draws some reflections on the history of the development of Eurasian doctrine, the Eurasian doctrine in the future development trend of Russian made the prospective forecast.

【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K512.5

【参考文献】