“威慑”与“禁忌”:艾森豪威尔政府在韩国的核部署

发布时间：2018-01-21 13:02

本文关键词： 艾森豪威尔驻韩美军核部署朝鲜半岛　出处：《历史研究》2012年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：朝鲜战争后,艾森豪威尔政府的对外政策力求保持国家安全与经济发展的平衡,这在美国对韩政策上则体现为裁减韩军规模和驻韩美军的"现代化"。在驻韩美军装备核武器问题上,美国国务院因顾及西方盟国的反对、李承晚借机"北进"等因素而犹豫不决,而国防部则希望尽快部署以提升美军威慑力,维持南北军事平衡;在此问题上,双方进行了持久的争论。在美韩就裁减韩军的谈判过程中,李承晚抵制裁军的顽固态度最终推动国务院接受国防部的意见,以在韩部署核武器换取韩国同意裁减韩军。至此,华盛顿最终作出了在韩国部署核武器的重大决策。
[Abstract]:After the Korean War, the foreign policy of the Eisenhower administration sought to maintain a balance between national security and economic development. The US policy toward South Korea is reflected in the reduction of the size of the Korean army and the "modernization" of the US military stationed in Korea.On the issue of the US military's equipping nuclear weapons in the ROK, the US State Department has taken into account the opposition of the Western allies. Li Seung-Man took the opportunity to "go northward" and other factors and hesitated, and the Ministry of Defense hopes to deploy as soon as possible to enhance the US deterrence, maintain the military balance between the North and the South; On this issue, the two sides engaged in a protracted dispute. In the course of the negotiations between the United States and South Korea on the reduction of South Korean troops, Li Seung-Man 's stubborn attitude of resisting disarmament eventually pushed the State Department to accept the advice of the Department of Defense. South Korea agreed to reduce its military forces in exchange for deploying nuclear weapons in South Korea. Washington finally made a major decision to deploy nuclear weapons in South Korea.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学冷战与当代世界研究所;
【分类号】：K153
【正文快照】： 1953年11月17日,美国与韩国在华盛顿签署《共同防御条约》,正式建立军事同盟。1954—1960年,特别是艾森豪威尔第二届总统任期内,美国对国家安全政策作出局部调整。至于美国在韩军事部署,这一时期最重要的两项事务是驻韩美军装备“现代化”与韩军裁减。所谓“现代化”是指更新

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