俄国犹太人研究（18世纪末—1917年）

发布时间：2018-01-22 06:13

本文关键词： 俄国犹太人经济文化政治　出处：《吉林大学》2007年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 18世纪下半叶,因俄、普、奥三国三次瓜分波兰而导致大批波兰犹太人成为俄国的臣民,从此掀开了犹太人作为一个特殊群体在俄国生活的历史,“犹太问题”也因此不可避免地产生并成为俄国政府对内政策的一个重要方面。总体上说,俄国政府的犹太政策是失败的。犹太人尽管在俄国受到压制甚至迫害,但是他们仍然积极地从事经济、文化和政治活动。犹太资本在俄国经济生活中参与的规模之大、数量之多、影响之深远是犹太人经济能力的突出表现;犹太人在俄国文化生活中的参与及影响充分说明犹太民族是崇尚知识和教育的民族;犹太人积极从事政治活动主要表现在以返乡复国为目的的政治锡安主义运动和为争取自身的公民权与民族权而积极投身俄国的解放运动,以及为了共产主义理想而献身无产阶级革命事业。从俄国犹太人的历史中,我们会获得一些启示。
[Abstract]:In the second half of 18th century, the three countries divided Poland three times, which led to a large number of Polish Jews become subjects of Russia, which opened up the history of Jews living in Russia as a special group. As a result, the "Jewish question" inevitably emerged and became an important aspect of the Russian government's domestic policy. The Jewish policy of the Russian government was a failure. Jews, despite being oppressed or persecuted in Russia, were still actively engaged in the economy. Cultural and political activities. Jewish capital's participation in Russian economic life is of great scale, quantity and far-reaching influence, which is the outstanding manifestation of Jewish economic ability. The participation and influence of Jews in Russian cultural life fully shows that Jewish people are the people who advocate knowledge and education. Jews actively engaged in political activities mainly in order to return to the country for the purpose of political Zionism movement and for their own citizenship and national rights to actively participate in the Russian liberation movement. And dedicated to the revolutionary cause of the proletariat for communist ideals. We will learn something from the history of the Russian Jews.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K512.4

【引证文献】