战略抉择与危机应对——基于尼克松政府应对1971年南亚危机的研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 08:34

本文关键词： 年南亚危机尼克松政府对外战略危机应对　出处：《国际论坛》2012年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1971年南亚危机是冷战时期一次具有重大国际影响的地区危机。如何在有效缓解危机的同时,推进全球战略调整而不受关键国家巴基斯坦内部动荡的影响,是尼克松政府在应对此次危机过程中必须解决的首要问题。为此,尼克松政府以美国对外战略的总体规划为基点构筑以偏袒巴基斯坦为核心的应对之策。从影响危机应对的具体因素来看,包括三个方面:其一、以处理印巴危局为契机,力促中美接近;其二、支持巴基斯坦这个"旧时"盟友,彰显美国在战略收缩之时,在对盟国安全承诺方面不打折扣;第三、白宫与国务院的权力纷争。
[Abstract]:In 1971, the crisis in South Asia was a regional crisis with great international influence during the Cold War. How to effectively alleviate the crisis while promoting the global strategic adjustment without being affected by the internal turmoil in Pakistan, a key country. It was the first thing the Nixon administration had to deal with in dealing with the crisis. On the basis of the overall plan of American foreign strategy, the Nixon administration constructed the coping strategy based on favouring Pakistan. From the perspective of the specific factors affecting the response to the crisis, it includes three aspects: first. To deal with the crisis between India and Pakistan as an opportunity to promote the approach of China and the United States; Second, to support Pakistan as an "old" ally, demonstrating that the United States in the strategic contraction, in terms of security commitments to the allies do not discount; Third, the power dispute between the White House and the State Department.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学政治学研究院;黄冈师范学院政法学院;
【分类号】：K712
【正文快照】： 1971年南亚危机是尼克松自1969年上台以来所遭遇到的一次重大国际危机事件。此次危机以巴基斯坦国内政治纷争和东巴内乱为逻辑起点。在巴基斯坦政府军武力镇压东巴孟加拉民族分离主义浪潮之后,西巴与东巴之间的民族矛盾被激化,并引发大规模难民潮涌向印度,使国内利益冲突外溢

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