七世纪拜占庭帝国犹太政策分析

发布时间：2018-01-22 16:05

本文关键词： 拜占庭帝国希拉克略犹太政策基督教化政治忠诚　出处：《古代文明》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：七世纪初,希拉克略统治下的拜占庭帝国控制了几乎整个地中海东岸地区,其中,犹太人是帝国境内重要的非基督教徒群体。就帝国内部而言,犹太教在东部行省仍然具有一定规模和影响力,是几个世纪以来基督教化过程中亟待肃清的"异教"势力;从区域外交的角度看,在拜占庭与波斯、阿拉伯的军事角逐与政治博弈过程中,叙利亚-巴勒斯坦地区的犹太群体相继为后两者提供支持,加剧了帝国在东部边疆的统治危机。基于此,希拉克略使用了驱逐、强迫改宗等暴力方式对犹太教加以限制与迫害,以践行帝国宗教一体化的根本宗旨,同时也具有归化犹太人以消除政治威胁的现实目的。
[Abstract]:In early 7th century, the Byzantine Empire under Hirakrio took control of almost the entire eastern Mediterranean coast, in which Jews were an important non-Christian group within the empire, as far as the empire was concerned. Judaism still has a certain scale and influence in the eastern provinces, and it is a pagan force that needs to be eliminated in the process of Christianity for several centuries. From the perspective of regional diplomacy, in Byzantine and Persia, the Arab military rivalry and political game, the Syrian-Palestinian Jewish community has provided support for the latter two. Based on this, Hilakillo restricted and persecuted Judaism by means of deportation, forced conversion and other violent methods, in order to practice the fundamental purpose of religious integration of the Empire. At the same time, it has the realistic purpose of naturalizing the Jews to eliminate the political threat.
【作者单位】：华侨大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：K134
【正文快照】： 希拉克略(Heraclius,610—641年在位)时期是拜占庭帝国统治叙利亚-巴勒斯坦行省的最后历史阶段。波斯帝国和阿拉伯人的先后侵扰,使得帝国在该地的统治岌岌可危,既经历了“真十字架”流落波斯的宗教耻辱,也遭遇过屡败于穆斯林的军事惨祸,最终以边境线永久后退的历史悲剧收场。

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