近代日本内阁首相产生机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 05:56

本文关键词： 继任内阁首相奏荐元老内大臣重臣　出处：《日本问题研究》2012年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近代日本在内阁更迭之际,拥有任命内阁首相大权的天皇,不直接指定继任首相,而是就首相人选咨询于一些特殊集团,这些集团将他们认为合适的人选奏荐给天皇,再由天皇降旨给被奏荐者,命其组阁,从而形成了独特的产生继任内阁首相时的奏荐机制。首先从制度层面分析这种奏荐机制何以能够产生和存在;进而分析参与奏荐的元老、以内大臣为首的宫中、重臣等势力的构成及性质;并依据不同时期参与奏荐的主体的演变,将奏荐的历史过程分为几个阶段进行阐述。通过奏荐产生内阁首相是近代日本有别于其它国家的一种政治现象,体现了近代日本天皇制非立宪的一面。
[Abstract]:In modern Japan, when the cabinet changed, the emperor, who had the power to appoint the cabinet prime minister, did not directly appoint the successor prime minister, but consulted some special groups on the choice of the prime minister. These groups recommend to the emperor who they think fit, and then the emperor orders them to form a cabinet. Thus formed a unique selection of the Cabinet Prime Minister when the introduction mechanism. First, from the institutional level analysis of this mechanism can produce and exist; And then analyzes the composition and nature of the forces such as the elders who participated in the introduction of the instruments, the palace headed by the ministers and the important ministers. According to the evolution of the main body participating in the introduction in different periods, the historical process of the introduction is divided into several stages. It is a political phenomenon of modern Japan which is different from other countries to produce the cabinet prime minister through the introduction. It embodies the non-constitutional aspect of the imperial system in modern Japan.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【分类号】：K313
【正文快照】： 近代日本建立宪政体制之后,内阁成为重要的行政机关,但与其它国家不同的是,近代日本在选定内阁首相时产生了一种特殊机制。《大日本帝国宪法》规定天皇拥有内阁首相的任命大权,但事实上天皇并不直接运用该权力指定人选,而是要咨询于元老等特殊集团,这些集团将他们认为合适的

【共引文献】