盎格鲁—撒克逊时期英格兰的世俗贵族等级

发布时间：2018-01-23 07:56

本文关键词： 盎格鲁—撒克逊时期厄德曼格塞特塞恩　出处：《世界历史》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在盎格鲁—撒克逊时期英格兰世俗贵族等级中,厄德曼、格塞特和塞恩是重要的组成部分。早期厄德曼的内涵比较宽泛,表示为高级军事首领,而后才开始拥有治郡的职能。9世纪末,厄德曼的权力地位不断提升,领有若干郡,10世纪末走向衰落,渐为伯爵所取代。格塞特是盎格鲁—撒克逊早期存在的普通贵族。伴随着塞恩影响力的提升,塞恩逐渐占据了先前格塞特的位置。在盎格鲁—撒克逊晚期,贵族等级中的领主权获得较大发展,在社会中发挥着重要的影响,贵族等级关系中开始出现封建制的萌芽。
[Abstract]:In Anglo-Saxon England's secular aristocracy, Goldman, Gercett, and Thain were important components. It was only later that he took charge of the county. At the end of the 9th century, Erdman's position of power continued to rise, and several counties declined towards the end of the 10th century. Gradually replaced by the count. Gercett was a common aristocrat in the early Anglo-Saxon period. With the rise of Thain's influence, Thain gradually occupied the position of former Geseter. In the late Anglo-Saxon period. The lord power in the aristocratic hierarchy developed greatly and played an important role in the society. The germination of feudal system began to appear in the aristocratic hierarchy.
【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K561
【正文快照】： 较之中世纪晚期的英国史,国内学术界对早期的盎格鲁—撒克逊史关注不是太多。本文的探讨对象是盎格鲁—撒克逊时期英格兰的世俗贵族等级。目前,国内对于该问题的研究依然较为薄弱,仅有部分学者的论著有所涉及。1诚然,国外学者对此已有论述,然而学者们论述的角度也不尽相同。2

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