萨达特和平思想及政策探源

发布时间：2018-01-24 12:46

本文关键词： 萨达特和平思想和平政策现实利益　出处：《河北师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：安瓦尔·萨达特是埃及历史上最具争议的总统之一。这主要源于他在总统任期内一改前任与以色列交恶的政策,积极推行和解的方针。在萨达特的努力下,最终埃及和以色列实现了国家间的和平。纵观萨达特传奇的一生,实现埃以两国的和平是他经历中最为浓墨重彩的一章。本文主旨即是探讨影响萨达特做出和平决定的因素。研究这一课题,不仅要从现实利益方面考虑,还要探讨民族经历、个人性格、宗教熏陶、历史积淀等因素。所以,我将从两个方面进行分析。一方面,探讨影响萨达特和平决策的“基本因素”,即从民族、宗教、个人性格以及从思想来源方面进行剖析。这些基本因素属于影响萨达特的潜因素。仅仅这一方面还是不够的,领导人的重要决策往往需要现实利益因素的驱动;另一方面,还要从现实的角度来考量,现实因素对萨达特的影响比较直接,表现也更加明显。具体来说就是从经济因素、大国因素和民族主义因素来分析。综合两方面的分析我们可以清晰的得出萨达特寻求和平的真实动因。通过对影响萨达特寻求中东和平因素的探讨,我们可以发现中东的和平并不是遥不可及,而是实实在在可以实现的。这关键在于领导人是否具有雄才大略,审时度势的气魄和才能,抓住稍瞬即逝的历史机遇。
[Abstract]:Anwar Sadat was one of the most controversial presidents in the history of Egypt. It was mainly because during his presidency he changed his predecessor's bad policy with Israel and actively pursued a policy of reconciliation. Finally Egypt and Israel achieved peace between nations. Throughout Sadat's legendary life. The realization of peace between Egypt and Israel is the most important chapter in his experience. The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors that influence Sadat's decision on peace. To study this subject, we should not only consider the interests of reality, but also explore the factors of national experience, personal character, religious edification, historical accumulation, etc. Therefore, I will analyze from two aspects on the one hand. To explore the "basic factors" that influence Sadat's peace decision-making, that is, from the ethnic and religious perspectives. These basic factors belong to the latent factors that influence Sadat. It is not enough only in this respect, the important decision of leader often needs the drive of realistic benefit factor; On the other hand, from the point of view of reality, the impact of reality on Sadat is more direct, and the performance is more obvious. Specifically, from the perspective of economic factors. Comprehensive analysis of the two aspects we can clearly get the true cause of Sadat's search for peace. Through the impact of Sadat seeking peace in the Middle East through the exploration of factors. We can see that peace in the Middle East is not out of reach, but can be achieved. Seize a moment of historical opportunity.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K411.5

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